Class 10 Social Science Previous Year Questions, Chapter-wise (2022-2026)

In which of the following categories of 'land-use' has India registered an increase?

1. Permanent pasture
2. Unsuitable for agriculture
3. Barren
4. Forest

Which of the following is an example of 'current fallow land'?

1. Land left without cultivation for five agricultural years.
2. Land left without cultivation for three agricultural years.
3. Land left without cultivation for two agricultural years.
4. Land left without cultivation for one agricultural year.

Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?

1. Natural Gas
2. Crude Oil
3. Coal
4. Ground Water

Identify the soil with the help of the following informations given in the box and choose the correct option: It is made up of extremely fine material. It is rich in soil nutrients. It is ideal for growing cotton.

1. Alluvial Soil
2. Black Soil
3. Laterite Soil
4. Arid Soil

Read the following characteristics of a soil and identify the soil from the given options. · It is widely spread and important soil. · Northern plains are made of it. · It consists of sand, silt and clay.

1. Yellow soil
2. Black soil
3. Laterite soil
4. Alluvial soil

Which one of the following soils develops in an area with high temperature and heavy rainfall?

1. Red and Yellow
2. Black
3. Alluvial
4. Laterite

Match the column - 1 with column - 2 and choose the correct option: Column - 1 (Resources): (I) Biological (II) Renewable (III) Non-renewable; Column - 2 (Example): 1. Coal 2. Wildlife 3. Solar Energy

1. I-1, II-3, III-2
2. I-3, II-2, III-1
3. I-2, II-3, III-1
4. I-1, II-2, III-3

Which of the following is correctly matched?

1. Alluvial Soil - Consist of sand and silt
2. Black Soil - Salt content is high
3. Arid Soil - Diffusion of iron in crystalline
4. Laterite Soil - Made up of Lava flows

Mention the main reason for land degradation in states like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Odisha.

1. Over-grazing
2. Mining
3. Over irrigation
4. Mineral processing

Explain indiscriminate use of resources.

Explain any two measures to solve the problem of land degradation.

Explain two important characteristics of Black soil.

Why is planning necessary for judicious use of resources? Explain.

Explain the role of planning for judicious use of resources.

Suggest any two measures to solve the problems of land degradation.

Describe any two features of laterite soils.

Describe any two features of rid soils.

Describe any two features of red soils.

How can a nation achieve a balance between economic growth and environment sustainability? Explain by giving any two arguments.

Suggest any two ways to solve the problem of land degradation.

(a) 'Minerals occur in igneous and metamorphic rocks.' Explain the statement with example.

Explain the statement with suitable arguments.

Read the story of Rinjha and answer the question that follows: Story of Rinjha Rinjha lived with her family in a small village at the outskirts of Diphu in Assam. She enjoys watching her family members clearing, slashing and burning a patch of land for cultivation. She often helps them in irrigating the fields with water running through a bamboo canal from the nearby spring. She loves the surroundings and wants to stay here as long as she can, but this little girl has no idea about the declining fertility season. Identify the type of farming being practiced and explain its characteristics.

Read the story of Rinjha and answer the question that follows: Story of Rinjha - Rinjha lived with her family in a small village at the outskirts of Diphu in Assam. She enjoys watching her family members clearing, slashing and burning a patch of land for cultivation. She often helps them in irrigating the fields with water running through a bamboo canal from the nearby spring. She loves the surroundings and wants to stay here as long as she can, but this little girl has no idea about the declining fertility of season. Suggest any three measures to Rinjha so that the fertility of the soil of her fields remains intact for a long time.

Read the story of Rinjha and answer the question that follows: Story of Rinjha - Rinjha lived with her family in a small village at the outskirts of Diphu in Assam. She enjoys watching her family members clearing, slashing and burning a patch of land for cultivation. She often helps them in irrigating the fields with water running through a bamboo canal from the nearby spring. She loves the surroundings and wants to stay here as long as she can, but this little girl has no idea about the declining fertility of season. Suggest any three measures to Rinjha so that the fertility of the soil of her fields remains intact for a long time.

(a) Justify the statement. OR (b) Justify the statement.

Recent evidence suggests that overuse of groundwater is the major threat to sustainable development in India. Justify the statement in the context of sustainability of development.

Match Column – I with Column – II and choose the correct option: Column – I (National Park): a. Corbett, b. Sunderban, c. Sariska, d. Periyar; Column – II (States): i. Rajasthan, ii. Uttarakhand, iii. Kerala, iv. West Bengal

1. ii i iv iii
2. i iii ii iv
3. iv ii iii i
4. ii iv i iii

Match Column – I with Column – II and choose the correct option: a. Corbett, b. Sunderban, c. Sariska, d. Periyar with i. Rajasthan, ii. Uttarakhand, iii. Kerala, iv. West Bengal

1. ii i iv iii
2. i iii ii iv
3. iv ii iii i
4. ii iv i iii

Match Column – I with Column – II and choose the correct option: Column – I (National Park) Column – II (States)

1. ii i iv iii
2. i iii ii iv
3. iv ii iii i
4. ii iv i iii

In which of the following States of India, has the largest area under permanent forests?

1. Uttar Pradesh
2. Madhya Pradesh
3. Gujarat
4. Maharashtra

Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option: Column-I (National Parks): a. Sariska b. Sunderban c. Corbett d. Bandhavgarh Column-II (States): i. Madhya Pradesh ii. Uttarakhand iii. West Bengal iv. Rajasthan

1. iii ii i iv
2. iv ii iii i
3. iv iii ii i
4. ii iv iii i

Arrange the following categories of forests in India from the largest to the smallest in terms of area and choose the correct option: I. Reserved II. Protected III. Unclassed

1. III, II, I
2. I, II, III
3. II, III, I
4. III, I, II

Which state is the leading producer of tiger reserves in India?

1. Madhya Pradesh
2. Rajasthan
3. Uttar Pradesh
4. Maharashtra

Choose the correctly matched pair from the following: National Park/Tiger Reserve and State

1. Corbett National Park - Himachal Pradesh
2. Bandhavgarh National Park - Rajasthan
3. Periyar Tiger Reserve - Tamil Nadu
4. Manas Tiger Reserve - Assam

Which of the following characteristics of the Indian Wild Life (Protection) Act are correct? Choose the most appropriate option. I. To make provisions for habitat for wild animals. II. To publish list of protected species. III. To ban hunting to save endangered species. IV. To include important subjects like forests and wildlife in the Union List.

1. Only I, II and III are correct.
2. Only I, II and IV are correct.
3. Only II, III and IV are correct.
4. Only I, III and IV are correct.

Which of the following characteristics of the Indian Wild Life (Protection) Act are correct? Choose the most appropriate option. Characteristics: I. To make provisions for habitat for wild animals. II. To publish list of protected species. III. To ban hunting to save endangered species. IV. To include important subjects like forests and wildlife in the Union List.

1. Only I, II and III are correct.
2. Only I, II and IV are correct.
3. Only II, III and IV are correct.
4. Only I, III and IV are correct.

Choose the correctly matched pair from the following: National Park/Tiger Reserve - State

1. Corbett National Park - Himachal Pradesh
2. Bandhavgarh National Park - Rajasthan
3. Periyar Tiger Reserve - Tamil Nadu
4. Manas Tiger Reserve - Assam

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option : Column I Column II. a. Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary i. Uttarakhand. b. Manas Tiger Reserve ii. Rajasthan. c. Periyar Tiger Reserve iii. Assam. d. Corbett National Park iv. Kerala

1. a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
2. a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i
3. a-iv, b-i, c-iii, d-ii
4. a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I: a. Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary, b. Manas Tiger Reserve, c. Periyar Tiger Reserve, d. Corbett National Park. Column II: i. Uttarakhand, ii. Rajasthan, iii. Assam, iv. Kerala.

1. a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
2. a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i
3. a-iv, b-i, c-iii, d-ii
4. a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): The famous 'Chipko Movement' in the Himalayas successfully resisted deforestation in several areas. Reason (R): Through this, community afforestation campaign with indigenous species was made enormously successful.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option. Column I (National Park): i. Kaziranga ii. Jim Corbett iii. Sunderbans iv. Bandhavgarh Column II (State): a. Madhya Pradesh b. Assam c. Uttarakhand d. West Bengal

1. i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
2. i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a
3. i-c, ii-b, iii-d, iv-a
4. i-b, ii-c, iii-d, iv-a

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option. Column I (National Park) | Column II (State) i. Kaziranga | a. Madhya Pradesh ii. Jim Corbett | b. Assam iii. Sunderbans | c. Uttarakhand iv. Bandhavgarh | d. West Bengal

1. i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
2. i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a
3. i-c, ii-b, iii-d, iv-a
4. i-b, ii-c, iii-d, iv-a

When was the Wildlife Protection Act implemented?

1. 1972
2. 1978
3. 1980
4. 1985

Suggest any two ways to conserve wildlife in India.

Explain any two causes of depletion of forests during the colonial period in India.

Differentiate between reserved and protected forests.

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (Dam) - Column II (River) a. Hirakud - i. Chambal b. Gandhi Sagar - ii. Krishna c. Nagarjuna Sagar - iii. Kaveri d. Mettur - iv. Mahanadi

1. a-iv, b-i, c-iii, d-ii
2. a-i, b-ii, c-iv, d-iii
3. a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii
4. a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv

Choose the correct option regarding major states involved in the Krishna Godavari issue:

1. Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu
2. Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
3. Gujarat, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh
4. Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh and Odisha

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (Dam): a. Hirakud, b. Gandhi Sagar, c. Nagarjuna Sagar, d. Mettur Column II (River): i. Chambal, ii. Krishna, iii. Kaveri, iv. Mahanadi

1. a-iv, b-i, c-iii, d-ii
2. a-i, b-ii, c-iv, d-iii
3. a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii
4. a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (River): a. Chambal, b. Ganga, c. Chenab, d. Satluj; Column II (Dam): i. Salal, ii. Bhakra Nangal, iii. Gandhi Sagar, iv. Tehri

1. a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
2. a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i
3. a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii
4. a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i

Choose the correct option of the states that have been majorly benefitted by the Sardar Sarovar Dam.

1. Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab and Haryana
2. Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan
3. Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh
4. Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka and Chhattisgarh

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (River) - Column II (Dam): a. Chambal - i. Salal, b. Ganga - ii. Bhakra Nangal, c. Chenab - iii. Gandhi Sagar, d. Satluj - iv. Tehri

1. a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
2. a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i
3. a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii
4. a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i

Which one of the following is the irrigation system in Meghalaya?

1. To irrigate land only during rainy season.
2. To use large volumes of water for irrigation.
3. To remove water from soil.
4. To use bamboo drip irrigation system.

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option. Column I (Dams): i. Sardar Sarovar, ii. Hirakud, iii. Bhakra Nangal, iv. Nagarjuna Sagar Column II (Rivers): a. Sutlej, b. Krishna, c. Narmada, d. Mahanadi

1. i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
2. i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c
3. i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a
4. i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b

In which one of the following states is 'bamboo drip irrigation system' prevalent ?

1. Tamil Nadu
2. West Bengal
3. Meghalaya
4. Odisha

How have industrialisation and urbanisation impacted water supply ? Explain.

Describe any three ways of water conservation used in ancient India.

Explain any three aims of Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM).

How can fresh water be saved from the industrial pollution? Suggest any three ways.

Recent evidence suggests that overuse of groundwater is causing serious problems. Explain this statement in the context of sustainability of development.

(b) Describe any five steps taken to control industrial pollution of fresh water.

In which of the following regions did the 'Beej-Bachao Andolan' of farmers begin?

1. Kumaon
2. Tehri
3. Almora
4. Chamoli

Which one of the following crops grows well in hot and humid climate?

1. Sugarcane
2. Peas
3. Wheat
4. Gram

Identify the correct option related to major crops grown in the 'Kharif' cropping season in India:

1. Paddy, Peas, Mustard
2. Paddy, Mustard, Gram
3. Paddy, Jowar, Maize
4. Paddy, Maize, Gram

Imagine you are travelling from Delhi to Chandigarh to attend a wedding, by road in January. Which of the following crops will you notice prominently in the fields during the journey?

1. Paddy
2. Maize
3. Wheat
4. Jowar

Swapna is a small farmer. Swapna wants to cultivate cotton. What kind of geographical conditions will be suitable for this? Choose the most appropriate option.

1. Laterite soil, Moderate rainfall, Low temperature and Bright sunshine
2. Black soil, Light rainfall, High temperature and Bright sunshine
3. Laterite soil, Light rainfall, High temperature and Moderate sunshine
4. Black soil, High rainfall, Low temperature and Moderate sunshine

Swapna is a small farmer. Swapna wants to cultivate cotton. What kind of geographical conditions will be suitable for this?

1. Laterite soil, Moderate rainfall, Low temperature and Bright sunshine
2. Black soil, Light rainfall, High temperature and Bright sunshine
3. Laterite soil, Light rainfall, High temperature and Moderate sunshine
4. Black soil, High rainfall, Low temperature and Moderate sunshine

Mrs. Monica, along with her family, clears a piece of land and grows crops on it. When the fertility of the soil decreases, she prepares another piece of land for agriculture. Which of the following methods of agriculture does she use ?

1. Plantation farming
2. Slash and burn farming
3. Intensive subsistence farming
4. Commercial farming

Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option. Column-I (Crop): I. Wheat, II. Ragi, III. Tea, IV. Maize Column-II (Type): a. Millet Crop, b. Beverage Crop, c. Food Crop, d. Food & Fodder Crop

1. I-d, II-a, III-c, IV-b
2. I-c, II-d, III-b, IV-a
3. I-c, II-a, III-b, IV-d
4. I-d, II-b, III-a, IV-c

Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option: Column-I (Crop) Column-II (Type) I. Wheat a. Millet Crop II. Ragi b. Beverage Crop III. Tea c. Food Crop IV. Maize d. Food & Fodder Crop

1. d a c b
2. c d b a
3. c a b d
4. d b a c

Read the following informations and identify the crop. It is the staple food crop of majority of people in India. India is the second largest producer of this crop. It is a Kharif crop. It requires high humidity with 100 cm of annual rainfall.

1. Ragi
2. Bajra
3. Wheat
4. Rice

Read the following informations and identify the crop.

1. Ragi
2. Bajra
3. Wheat
4. Rice

'Floriculture' comes under which one of the following sectors of the economy?

1. Primary
2. Secondary
3. Tertiary
4. Quaternary

There are two statements given as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): Agriculture and industry move hand in hand. Reason (R): Industrial development is a precondition for eradication of unemployment and poverty from the country.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
4. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Choose the correctly matched pair.

1. Primitive subsistence farming - practised on large patches of land
2. Intensive subsistence farming - single crop production farming
3. Commercial farming - use of higher doses of modern inputs
4. Plantation farming - practised on small patches of land

If every farmer in India follows modern farming practices, explain any two positive changes this could bring to villages.

Explain the measures made by government to improve Indian agriculture.

Differentiate between Primitive Subsistence and Commercial Farming.

Differentiate between Intensive Subsistence and Plantation Farming.

"Agriculture and industry move hand in hand." Support the statement with examples.

Explain any two dramatic changes that occurred in West Punjab in the 19th century, in the field of agriculture.

Read the story of Rinjha and answer the question that follows: Story of Rinjha: Rinjha lived with her family in a small village at the outskirts of Diphu in Assam. She enjoys watching her family members clearing, slashing and burning a patch of land for cultivation. She often helps them in irrigating the fields with water running through a bamboo canal from the nearby spring. She loves the surroundings and wants to stay here as long as she can, but this little girl has no idea about the declining fertility season. Mention any two of its characteristics.

Describe any three features of cultivation of millets in India.

Describe any three features of commercial farming.

Describe any three features of intensive subsistence farming.

Describe any three features of Rabi crop season.

Describe any three features of Kharif season of Indian agriculture.

Explain any three institutional reforms taken for the development of Indian agriculture.

The Government of India has invited some suggestions for institutional reforms in agriculture. Propose any five institutional reforms to the Government for the betterment of agriculture.

The Government of India has invited some suggestions for technological reforms in agriculture. Propose any five technological reforms to the Government for the betterment of agriculture.

Describe the features of cropping patterns in India.

Explain the importance of agriculture in the Indian Economy.

Explain the features of Commercial Farming.

Explain the initiative taken by the government to ensure the increase in agricultural production.

(b) ''Agriculture and Industry move hand in hand.'' Justify the statement.

Explain the features of primitive subsistence and commercial farming in India.

Choose the correct option to fill in the blank:

1. Non-metallic
2. Metallic
3. Precious
4. Energy

Choose the appropriate option to fill in the blank:

1. Non-Ferrous minerals
2. Igneous minerals
3. Energy minerals
4. Ferrous minerals

Choose the appropriate option to fill in the blank: _______ are found in the igneous and metamorphic rocks and have no organic origin.

1. Non-Ferrous minerals
2. Igneous minerals
3. Energy minerals
4. Ferrous minerals

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option: Assertion (A): Minerals are an indispensable part of our lives. Reason (R): All living things need minerals.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (Minerals) - Column II (Major Mines) a. Iron ore - i. Gaya b. Mica - ii. Singarauli c. Bauxite - iii. Chandrapur d. Coal - iv. Maikala

1. a-iii, b-i, c-iv, d-ii
2. a-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv
3. a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
4. a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (Minerals): a. Iron ore, b. Mica, c. Bauxite, d. Coal Column II (Major Mines): i. Gaya, ii. Singarauli, iii. Chandrapur, iv. Maikala

1. a-iii, b-i, c-iv, d-ii
2. a-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv
3. a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
4. a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option: Assertion (A): India has enormous possibilities of production of solar energy. Reason (R): Most of the land area of India falls under the cold zone.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (Thermal Power Plant): a. Talcher, b. Ramagundam, c. Bhusawal, d. Vijayawada; Column II (State): i. Telangana, ii. Odisha, iii. Andhra Pradesh, iv. Maharashtra

1. a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii
2. a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii
3. a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i
4. a-ii, b-i, c-iii, d-iv

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (Thermal Power Plant) - Column II (State): a. Talcher - i. Telangana, b. Ramagundam - ii. Odisha, c. Bhusawal - iii. Andhra Pradesh, d. Vijayawada - iv. Maharashtra

1. a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii
2. a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii
3. a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i
4. a-ii, b-i, c-iii, d-iv

Choose the correct option to fill the blank. Non Metallic Mineral: Mica, Energy Mineral: …………

1. Natural Gas
2. Bauxite
3. Manganese
4. Platinum

Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option. Column-I (Minerals): I. Ferrous, II. Non-Ferrous, III. Non-Metallic, IV. Energy Column-II (Examples): a. Coal, b. Granite, c. Bauxite, d. Cobalt

1. I-b, II-d, III-c, IV-a
2. I-d, II-c, III-b, IV-a
3. I-a, II-b, III-d, IV-c
4. I-c, II-d, III-b, IV-a

Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option: Column-I (Minerals) with Column-II (Examples): I. Ferrous - a. Coal; II. Non-Ferrous - b. Granite; III. Non-Metallic - c. Bauxite; IV. Energy - d. Cobalt

1. I-b, II-d, III-c, IV-a
2. I-d, II-c, III-b, IV-a
3. I-a, II-b, III-d, IV-c
4. I-c, II-d, III-b, IV-a

Choose the correct option for the following States' share (in percentage) in the production of 'manganese' in India from the highest to the lowest order.

1. Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Odisha
2. Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Karnataka
3. Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Odisha
4. Maharashtra, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka

Which one of the following is the highest 'bauxite' producing state of India ?

1. Maharashtra
2. Jharkhand
3. Gujarat
4. Odisha

Which one of the following is an example of the Ferrous Metal?

1. Copper
2. Tin
3. Bauxite
4. Nickel

Name the dam built on River Chenab in India.

How is energy a basic requirement for economic development of a country ? Explain with examples.

''India has enormous possibilities of tapping solar energy.'' Explain the statement with example.

India has great potential of wind power generation. Explain the statement in context of wind energy.

(a) ''Minerals occur in igneous and metamorphic rocks.'' Explain the statement with example.

Support the statement 'Energy is the key input for sustainable development'.

Why is there a pressing need to use non-conventional energy resources? Explain.

Name the State where Narora Nuclear Power Plant is located.

Name the State where Singrauli Thermal Plant is located.

Analyse any three ways to conserve energy resources.

Explain any three characteristics of Durg-Bastar-Chandrapur iron-ore belt in India.

Examine the role of petroleum as an important source of energy and describe its distribution in India.

Examine the importance of Bio-gas energy in rural areas.

Energy is required for all activities. Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

Conserving energy is essential for sustainable development. Support the statement with suitable arguments.

Examine the role of petroleum in an economy.

Explain the main characteristics of minerals.

"Promotion of energy conservation is important plank of sustainable energy." Explain the statement with examples.

Solar energy has a bright future in India. Explain the statement with examples.

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option : Assertion (A) : Most of the jute industry in India is located in a narrow belt along the banks of Hugli river. Reason (R) : India is the second largest exporter of jute.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Why does the textile industry occupy unique position in the Indian economy. Explain.

Which is the basic material required for garment manufacturing?

Give one example of value addition in the textile industry.

Name the State where Bengaluru Software Technology Park is located.

Explain the major concerns of Jute Textile industry.

Why has the iron and steel industry not been able to perform to its full potential? Explain with example.

Explain the importance of the manufacturing sector in the development of India.

"India's prosperity lies in expanding and diversifying its manufacturing industries." Justify the statement.

'Manufacturing sector is considered the backbone of an economic development.' Justify the statement.

Explain the role of industries in increasing air pollution and suggest any three measures to reduce air pollution.

Explain the role of industries in increasing air pollution and suggest measures to control it.

Explain the importance of manufacturing industry in the Indian economy.

How do industries increase air pollution? Suggest any three measures to reduce air pollution.

(a) Describe the role of manufacturing industries in the economic development of a country.

(a) How are industries the main source of water pollution? Mention any two suggestions for the conservation of water.

(a) ''Manufacturing sector is considered the backbone of development of the country.'' Justify the statement.

(a) Explain the measures to reduce industrial pollution with examples.

(a) Explain the importance of manufacturing industries.

Explain any five factors affecting the location of industries.

How are industries contributing to the national economy? Explain.

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option. Column I (Port): i. Kandla, ii. Mumbai, iii. Visakhapatnam, iv. Kolkata. Column II (Type): 1. Riverine port, 2. Deepest landlocked port, 3. Biggest port, 4. Port developed after independence

1. i → 4, ii → 3, iii → 2, iv → 1
2. i → 2, ii → 1, iii → 3, iv → 4
3. i → 2, ii → 4, iii → 1, iv → 3
4. i → 1, ii → 2, iii → 4, iv → 3

Name the place where international airport is located in Punjab.

Examine the significance of pipeline as a means of transportation in the country.

Examine the significance of air transport.

Examine the significance of railways as a means of transport, with two arguments.

Name the city where Indira Gandhi International Airport is located.

Which gauge covers maximum of track length in hilly areas in India?

Which gauge has the highest length in India?

Name the State where Kolkata (Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose) International Airport is located.

Which gauge covers maximum of track length in hilly areas in India?

The Indian Railway network Gauge in metres | Route (km) | Running Track (km) | Total Track (km) Broad Gauge (1.676) | 63,491 | 89,521 | 1,17,560 Metre Gauge (1.000) | 3,200 | 3,462 | 3,775 Narrow Gauge (0.762 and 0.610) | 1,751 | 1,752 | 1,901 Total | 68,442 | 94,735 | 1,23,236

Explain the importance of pipelines as a means of transportation in India.

Why is road transport more important than the other means of transportation in India? Explain.

Explain the importance of Railways as a means of transportation in India.

(37.6) In which state is Tuticorin sea port located? (For Visually Impaired Candidates)

How is pipeline transport network important in the transport system of India? Explain with an example.

Analyse the problems of Road Transport in India.

Explain the rapid transformation in the communication sector in the modern times.

Study the given data carefully and answer the question that follows: Country (Monthly income of citizens in ₹): I II III IV V AY; A: 9,500 10,500 9,800 1,000 10,200 _; B: 500 500 500 500 4,800 _. Identify the average monthly income of citizens in 'country A'.

1. 8,200
2. 9,000
3. 1,000
4. 9,020

Which of the following reports compare countries using health, education and per capita income?

1. Human Development Report
2. Global Trade Report
3. World Development Report
4. Economic Survey Report

Choose the correct option to fill in the blank: Net attendance ratio is expressed as a ________ of total children in the age group of 6 – 10 years attending school.

1. Ratio
2. Percentage
3. Fraction
4. Index

Study the given data carefully and answer the question that follows: Country A has monthly income of citizens in rupees: 9,500, 10,500, 9,800, 1,000, 10,200. Identify the average monthly income of citizens in country A.

1. 8,200
2. 9,000
3. 1,000
4. 9,020

Study the given data and answer the question that follow: Comparative Data of few States with Infant Mortality Rate (2020), Literacy Rate (2017-18), and Net Attendance Rate (Class 1 to 5). By how many of the following points does State B's literacy rate exceeds from State A in 2017-18?

1. 12
2. 10
3. 16
4. 14

Choose the correct option to fill in the blank: Infant Mortality Rate indicates the number of children that die before the age of _____ year(s) per 1000 live births in that particular year.

1. One
2. Two
3. Three
4. Four

World and answer the questions given below: S. No. Country - HDI Rank in the world 1. India - 130 2. Myanmar - 148 3. Nepal - 149 4. Pakistan - 150 Amongst the given countries, which one of the following countries has the [HDI rank]?

1. Pakistan
2. India
3. Nepal
4. Myanmar

Study the following World HDI data and answer the questions given below: S. No. Country HDI Rank in the world 1. India 130 2. Myanmar 148 3. Nepal 149 4. Pakistan 150 Amongst the given countries, which one of the following countries has the highest HDI rank ?

1. Pakistan
2. India
3. Nepal
4. Myanmar

Amongst the given countries, which one of the following countries has the highest HDI rank?

1. Pakistan
2. India
3. Nepal
4. Myanmar

Choose the correct option to fill in the blank: The total value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a particular year is called __________.

1. Per Capita Income
2. Per Capita Production
3. Gross National Income
4. Gross Domestic Production

By which organization is the Human Development Report published ?

1. World Trade Organisation
2. Amnesty International
3. United Nations Development Programme
4. World Health Organisation

Data related to an imaginary country is given below. Study these data and answer the question that follows: Age: Total Population, Net Attendance 7 and 8 years of age: 1200, 1000 14 and 15 years of age: 1000, 800 Total: 2200, 1800 The attendance percentage of this country of the age group of 14 and 15 years is __________.

1. 90 percent
2. 80 percent
3. 70 percent
4. 60 percent

Choose the correct option to fill the blank. Literacy Rate measures the proportion of literate population in the _____ years and above age group.

1. 10
2. 7
3. 5
4. 8

Assume there are four families in a locality. If the incomes of these four families in a week are ₹ 2,000, ₹ 5,000, ₹ 3,000 and ₹ 6,000, then the weekly average income of the locality will be

1. ₹ 4,000
2. ₹ 5,000
3. ₹ 2,000
4. ₹ 1,000

Which of the following is a key indicator used to measure a country's development?

1. Primary Production
2. Secondary Production
3. Gross Domestic Product
4. Net Domestic Product

Which one of the following definitions is most suitable for the 'Literacy Rate'?

1. The literate population at the global level
2. The proportion of literate population in the seven years and above
3. The total number of children attending school in a region
4. The average number of schools in a region

Study the table given below carefully and answer the question that follows. Country | GNI per capita (2011 PPP $) | HDI Rank (2018) A | 12,707 | 73 B | 6,681 | 130 C | 4,961 | 148 D | 5,005 | 154 E | 3,457 | 143 F | 4,976 | 134 Which of the following country has high Human Development Index Rank in the world?

1. Country 'A'
2. Country 'C'
3. Country 'D'
4. Country 'E'

On which of the following basis does the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) publish the 'Human Development Report' ?

1. Manufacturing, Infrastructure and Health
2. Education, Health and Per Capita Income
3. National Income, Health and Banking
4. Gross Domestic Product, Technology and Innovation

Choose the correct option to fill in the blank. For comparing countries, their __________ is considered to be one of the most important attributes by the World Bank.

1. Education
2. Income
3. Health Status
4. Living Standard

Study the given table and answer the question that follows: Some data regarding India and its Neighbours for 2019 Country | GNI per capita (2011 PPP $) | Life Expectancy at birth | Mean Years of Schooling | HDI Rank (2018) Sri Lanka | 12,707 | 77 | 10.6 | 73 India | 6,681 | 69.7 | 6.5 | 130 Myanmar | 4,961 | 67.1 | 5.0 | 148 Pakistan | 5,005 | 67.3 | 5.2 | 154 Nepal | 3,457 | 70.8 | 5.0 | 143 Bangladesh | 4,976 | 72.6 | 6.2 | 134 From the countries listed above, which one has the highest HDI rank?

1. India
2. Bangladesh
3. Sri Lanka
4. Nepal

Which of the following countries has better rank in Human Development Index?

1. Afghanistan
2. Myanmar
3. India
4. Nepal

Read the following statements about Human Development and choose the correct option: (I) It is the composite Index prepared by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (II) Parameters to measure it are Longevity, Literacy and Per Capita Income. (III) Countries are ranked according to Developed and Low Developing countries. (IV) World Bank also prepares report of Human Development on the basis of Quality of Life.

1. I and II
2. II and III
3. I and III
4. II and IV

Read the following data and answer the question that follow: Some comparative Data on Haryana, Kerala and Bihar. How much is the Net Absence Ratio of Haryana? Choose the appropriate option from the following: (Data shows Haryana with Net Attendance Ratio of 61 per 100 person)

1. 39
2. 27
3. 38
4. 18

Read the following data and answer the question that follow: Some comparative Data on Haryana, Kerala and Bihar. Haryana: Infant Mortality Rate 30, Literacy Rate 82, Net Attendance Ratio 61. Kerala: Infant Mortality Rate 7, Literacy Rate 94, Net Attendance Ratio 83. Bihar: Infant Mortality Rate 32, Literacy Rate 62, Net Attendance Ratio 43. How much is the Net Absence Ratio of Haryana? Choose the appropriate option from the following:

1. 39
2. 27
3. 38
4. 18

Read the given data in the table and find out the average monthly income of Country A. Choose the correct option. Monthly Income of Citizens of Two Countries (in Rupees): Country A: 10500, 9800, 9500, 10000, 10500, ?; Country B: 6000, 6000, 6000, 6000, 50000

1. 9500
2. 10000
3. 10500
4. 10060

Read the given data in the table and find out the average monthly income of Country A. Choose the correct option. Monthly Income of Citizens of Two Countries (in Rupees) I: 10500, II: 9800, III: 9500, IV: 10000, V: 10500, Average Income: ?

1. 9500
2. 10000
3. 10500
4. 10060

What changes did the Government of India make in its economic policies in the beginning of 1991 ? Explain.

'Different people have different notions of development.' Explain the statement with examples.

How can a nation achieve a balance between economic growth and environment sustainability? Explain by giving any two arguments.

How does the United Nations Development Program's (UNDP's) developmental criterion differ from the World Bank? Explain.

"Different persons can have different developmental goals." Support the statement with an example.

How was India affected by the Great Depression of 1929? Explain.

Analyse the issues that necessitate sustainable development for the future.

Different persons can have different developmental goals. Explain the statement with examples.

Analyse the statement with suitable arguments.

Why could different persons have different notions of a country's development ? Explain with examples.

Why has the issue of sustainability become essential for development in present times ? Explain with example.

Analyse the development of Punjab, Kerala and Bihar states on the basis of literacy.

Energy is essential for all economic activities. Explain with examples.

How is income an important factor in assessing the development of a country? Mention the classification done by the World Bank.

Identify the sector of the economy on the basis of ownership with the help of following information: The government owns most of the assets. Delivery of services in the hands of government. Fair price shops is an example of it.

1. Private Sector
2. Public Sector
3. Joint Sector
4. Cooperative Sector

Choose the correct option to fill in the blank: Net attendance ratio is expressed as a ________ of total children in the age group of 6 – 10 years attending school.

1. Ratio
2. Percentage
3. Fraction
4. Index

Identify the sector of economy with the help of information given in the box: Ownership of assets and delivery of services in the hands of private individuals. Activities are guided by the motive to earn profits

1. Private Sector
2. Public Sector
3. Joint Sector
4. Cooperative Sector

Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?

1. Natural Gas
2. Crude Oil
3. Coal
4. Ground Water

Choose the correct option to fill in the blank: The total value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a particular year is called __________.

1. Per Capita Income
2. Per Capita Production
3. Gross National Income
4. Gross Domestic Production

Data related to an imaginary country is given below. Study these data and answer the question that follows : Age Total Population Net Attendance. 7 and 8 years of age 1200 1000. 14 and 15 years of age 1000 800. Total 2200 1800. The attendance percentage of this country of the age group of 14 and 15 years is __________.

1. 90 percent
2. 80 percent
3. 70 percent
4. 60 percent

Identify the sector on basis of the following characteristics and choose the correct option : The objective of this sector is to earn profit. This sector is owned by a person or company. Tata Iron and Steel is a example of this sector.

1. Cooperative Sector
2. Unorganised Sector
3. Public Sector
4. Private Sector

Identify the odd one out.

1. Hindustan Computers Limited
2. Bharti Airtel Limited
3. Hindustan Unilever Limited
4. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

Identify the sector on basis of the following characteristics and choose the correct option: • The objective of this sector is to earn profit. • This sector is owned by a person or company. • Tata Iron and Steel is an example of this sector.

1. Cooperative Sector
2. Unorganised Sector
3. Public Sector
4. Private Sector

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? (Sector of the Economy) (Example)

1. Primary Sector – Tailor
2. Secondary Sector – Fisherman
3. Tertiary Sector – Astronaut
4. Primary Sector – Courier

Choose the correct option regarding 'Body Mass Index' (BMI) from the following.

1. Assessment of Blood Pressure
2. Assessment of Blood Sugar Level
3. Assessment of Body Composition
4. Assessment of under Nutrition

Which one of the following enterprises belongs to the organized sector?

1. Independent Freelancers
2. Multinational Corporations
3. Street Vendors
4. Cottage Industries

Primary, Secondary and Tertiary sectors are divided in which one of the following basis?

1. Nature of employment
2. Nature of activities
3. Nature of ownership
4. Nature of income

Which one of the following sectors has the highest share in employment in India ?

1. Primary
2. Secondary
3. Tertiary
4. Quaternary

Natural products being changed into other forms is known as:

1. Primary product
2. Secondary product
3. Tertiary product
4. Quarternary product

Which one of the following is a feature of the unorganized sector?

1. Terms of employment are regular.
2. People have assured work.
3. They have some formal processes and procedures.
4. There are rules and regulations but not followed.

Which one of the following sectors contribute highest in the GDP of India?

1. Primary
2. Secondary
3. Tertiary
4. Quaternary

Which one of the following is a developmental goal of the factory workers?

1. Better wages
2. Better technology
3. More hours of work
4. More labour work

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

1. Primary Sector - Flower Cultivator
2. Secondary Sector - Milk Vendor
3. Tertiary Sector - Fisherman
4. Manufacturing Sector - Gardener

Study the data given below in the table and answer the question by selecting the correct option. Which is the most important sector that provides maximum jobs to the people? Table - Workers in different sectors (in millions): Primary: Organized 1, Unorganized 231, Total 232; Secondary: Organized 41, Unorganized 74, Total 115; Tertiary: Organized 40, Unorganized 88, Total 128; Total: Organized 82, Unorganized 393, Total 475

1. Primary sector, especially organized sector
2. Secondary sector, especially organized sector
3. Tertiary sector, especially organized sector
4. Primary sector, especially unorganized sector

A worker in Jaipur of a garment manufacturing industry gets health insurance, provident fund, medical leave, etc. In which of the following sectors is this worker employed?

1. Primary sector
2. Non-Governmental sector
3. Organized sector
4. Unorganized sector

Read the given data in the table and find out the average monthly income of Country A. Choose the correct option. Monthly Income of Citizens of Two Countries (in Rupees) I II III IV V Average Income Country A 10500 9800 9500 10000 10500 ? Country B 6000 6000 6000 6000 50000

1. 9500
2. 10000
3. 10500
4. 10060

Study the data given below in the table and answer the question by selecting the correct option. Which is the most important sector that provides maximum jobs to the people? Table Workers in different sectors (in millions) Sector Organized Unorganized Total Primary 1 231 232 Secondary 41 74 115 Tertiary 40 88 128 Total 82 393 475

1. Primary sector, especially organized sector
2. Secondary sector, especially organized sector
3. Tertiary sector, especially organized sector
4. Primary sector, especially unorganized sector

A worker in Jaipur manufacturing industry gets health insurance, provident fund, medical leave, etc. In which sector is he working?

1. Primary sector
2. Non-Governmental sector
3. Organized sector
4. Unorganized sector

[Worker in garment export industry of Jaipur with health insurance, provident fund, medical leave, etc.] is working in which sector?

1. Primary sector
2. Non-Governmental sector
3. Organized sector
4. Unorganized sector

Suggest any two ways to promote Women's Entrepreneurship in the economy.

Name the place where software technology park is located in Tamil Nadu.

Suggest any two ways to create more employment in the rural sector.

Name the State where Mumbai Software Technology Park is located.

How can service and tourism sector create new jobs? Explain.

Explain the difference between public and private sector of Indian economy with example.

Explain the difference between organised and unorganised sector of economy with example.

Evaluate the contribution of the tertiary sector in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in India.

Analyse the problem of underemployment in agriculture sector in India.

Explain the role of primary sector in employment generation in India.

Analyse the changes taking place in the sectors of the Indian economy.

"Tertiary sector has a pivotal role in the economy of the country." Support your answer with day-to-day examples.

Give any three suggestions to increase the employment in rural society and explain them.

What efforts are being made by the government to increase employment in the urban areas? Explain.

'The development process of India has experienced transformation due to the significant influence of Information Technology (I.T.) and Electronic Industry.' Explain the statement with examples.

Examine the role of Public Sector in the development and well-being of a country.

Examine the role of Tertiary sector in the development of the country.

Examine the role of Public Sector in the development of the country.

Differentiate between primary and secondary sectors with examples.

Examine the rising importance of the tertiary sector in India.

Differentiate between secondary and tertiary sectors with examples.

How can more employment be created/generated in India? Explain with examples.

Why is 'Tertiary Sector' becoming important in India? Explain.

Examine the benefits that are enjoyed by the people working in the organized sector.

Compare the employment conditions prevailing in the organized and unorganized sector.

Describe the impact of flexibility in the labour laws on the workers in India.

Which are the two sectors based on the ownership of resources? Explain each of them.

How are primary, secondary and tertiary sectors dependent on each other? Explain.

Why do people prefer to work in the organised sector? Explain any three reasons.

How are primary sectors different from secondary sectors? Explain with examples.

Explain the role of secondary sector in an economy.

Explain the social security benefits available in the organized sector.

Describe the importance of tertiary sector in the economy.

Explain the sectoral activities on the basis of employment.

Explain the efforts done by the Indian government towards Right to work.

Evaluate the role of the service sector in the development of India.

Distinguish between public and private sector of economy with examples.

(a) ''There is a need for protection and support of the workers in the unorganised sector.'' Examine the statement with examples.

(a) Explain the differences between public and private sector of economic activities.

Examine the significance of the tertiary sector in the Indian economy.

Read the given case and choose the correct option: Swapna, a small farmer grows groundnut on her three acres of land. She takes a loan from the moneylender to meet the expenses of cultivation but midway due to flood, crop fails and her debt increased. Again she has to take loan to manage crops. Suggest Swapna, which of the following sources of loan would be suitable for her.

1. Friends
2. Relatives
3. Moneylenders
4. Banks

Swapna, a small farmer grows groundnut on her three acres of land. She takes a loan from the moneylender to meet the expenses of cultivation but midway due to flood, crop fails and her debt increased. Again she has to take loan to manage crops. Suggest Swapna, which of the following sources of loan would be suitable for her.

1. Friends
2. Relatives
3. Moneylenders
4. Banks

Read the following case and choose the correct option: Megha has taken a loan of ₹ 5 lakhs from bank to purchase a house. The annual rate on the loan is 12% and loan is to be repaid in 5 years in monthly instalments. The 12% interest charged by the bank to Megha is related to which of the following?

1. Collateral
2. Cost of Credit
3. Duration of Loan
4. Documentation

Read the following case and choose the correct option: Megha has taken a loan of rupees 5 lakhs from bank to purchase a house. The annual rate on the loan is 12% and loan is to be repaid in 5 years in monthly instalments. The 12% interest charged by the bank to Megha is related to which of the following?

1. Collateral
2. Cost of Credit
3. Duration of Loan
4. Documentation

Why does it become difficult for farmers in rural areas to take loans from government banks? Read the following reasons and choose the most appropriate option: I. Lack of collateral II. Complicated procedure III. Higher cost of borrowing IV. Lack of awareness

1. Only I, II and III are correct.
2. Only II, III and IV are correct.
3. Only I, II and IV are correct.
4. Only I, III and IV are correct.

Which of the following groups in urban India depend on informal sources to meet their credit needs?

1. Poor households
2. Households with few assets
3. Both poor households and households with few assets
4. Both well-off households and households with few assets

Arrange the following sources of credit in the most to least order to meet the credit requirement of rural households in India and choose the correct option: I. Government II. Cooperative Banks and Societies III. Moneylenders IV. Relatives and friends

1. III, II, I, IV
2. III, II, IV, I
3. I, III, II, IV
4. I, III, IV, II

Why is it not easy to get loans from the formal sector ? Read the following reasons and choose the most appropriate option : I. Availability of Banks II. Availability of Collateral III. Long and Complicated Loan Process IV. Awareness of Borrower

1. Only I, II and III are correct.
2. Only II, III and IV are correct.
3. Only I, II and IV are correct.
4. Only I, III and IV are correct.

Which of the following is the primary purpose of loan activities offered by banks?

1. To compete with other financial institutions
2. To generate profits for the primary sector only
3. To increase income of MNCs
4. To support economic growth

Which one of the following banks in India controls the issuance of currency and regulates the credit system in the country?

1. Punjab National Bank
2. Indian Bank
3. Reserve Bank of India
4. State Bank of India

Read the following situation regarding credit and identify the positive impact of credit. Salim obtains credit to meet the working capital needs of production. The credit helps him to meet the ongoing expenses and complete production on time. Impacts:

1. The burden of credit will increase on Salim.
2. Salim's income will increase.
3. The production will decrease.
4. Salim may get stuck in a debt trap.

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): No individual in India can legally refuse a payment made in rupees. Reason (R): In India the rupee is authorized by the State Governments.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): Banks are not ready to lend money to certain borrowers. Reason (R): Some people do not have collateral.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Read the following situation regarding credit and identify the positive impact of credit. Salim obtains credit to meet the working capital needs of production. The credit helps him to meet the ongoing expenses and complete production on time. What is the impact?

1. The burden of credit will increase on Salim.
2. Salim's income will increase.
3. The production will decrease.
4. Salim may get stuck in a debt trap.

In one of the small villages, a farmer borrows money from the village moneylender at a high monthly interest rate but is not able to repay it back. Next, he borrows it from a bank at a lower interest rate. Gradually he earns and pays back the loan to the moneylender and the bank. Which of the following best describes the role of the bank in this credit situation ?

1. The bank acts as a cooperative lender.
2. The bank facilitates a debt-trap situation.
3. The bank ensures a fair exchange of goods.
4. The bank saves the farmer from debt-trap.

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): Rural poor families are still dependent on informal sources of credit. Reason (R): For obtaining loan from banks, collateral and special documents are required.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Select the formal sources of credit from the given sources and choose the correct option. I. Bank II. Moneylender III. Cooperatives IV. Businessman

1. Only I and II
2. Only II and III
3. Only I and III
4. Only I and IV

Select the formal sources of credit from the given sources and choose the correct option.

1. Only I and II
2. Only II and III
3. Only I and III
4. Only I and IV

Which one of the following is the modern form of currency?

1. Paper notes
2. Gold coins
3. Silver coins
4. Copper coins

Which one of the following categories of urban households take the highest percentage of loan from the formal sector?

1. Poor households
2. Households with few assets
3. Well-off households
4. Rich households

Which one of the following aspects was the base of the Bretton Woods system?

1. Military system
2. Cultural system
3. Economic system
4. Historical system

Which among the following organisations issues the currency notes in India?

1. The Central Government of India
2. The NITI Aayog
3. The Finance Ministry
4. The Reserve Bank of India

Formal credit pushes the credit buyer into a situation from which it is very difficult to get out. Explain this statement.

Differentiate between formal and informal sources of loans.

How does the use of money make it easier to exchange things? Explain with examples.

How is money an essential feature of money?

How is an essential feature of money?

Analyse the situation in which credit pushes the borrower into a situation from which recovery is painful.

Explain the role of Reserve Bank of India in the Indian economy.

Why is credit important for economic development? Explain.

How does Self-Help-Group work in rural areas? Explain.

Explain the different terms of credit.

Explain any three functions of money as a medium of exchange.

Examine the importance of bank deposits.

Examine the significance of credit in economic development of the country.

How can the formal sector loans be made beneficial for poor farmers and workers? Explain.

Why is cheap and affordable credit important for the country's development? Explain.

Explain the role of 'Self Help Groups' in the rural society.

Differentiate between formal and informal sources of Credit.

How does a bank work as a key component of the financial system? Explain.

Justify the role of 'Self Help Groups' in the rural economy.

(a) How does credit play a positive and a negative role? Explain with examples.

How are self-help groups the building blocks of the rural poor? Explain with examples.

Explain with an example the role of credit for development.

Explain various functions of banks in India.

The removal of barriers on foreign trade and investment by the Indian government has been called as:

1. Industrialisation
2. Nationalisation
3. Privatisation
4. Liberalisation

Which of the following is the main purpose of a trade barrier in global trade? Choose the correct option.

1. To promote the growth of foreign companies in a country
2. To control the production of domestic industries
3. To regulate foreign trade into the country
4. To stop foreign trade between countries

Two statements I and II are given below. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option: Statement I: Rapid improvement in technology has been one major factor to stimulate the globalisation process. Statement II: This has made much faster delivery of goods across long distances possible at lower costs.

1. Both statements I and II are correct and statement II is the correct explanation of statement I.
2. Both statements I and II are correct, but statement II is not the correct explanation of statement I.
3. Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect.
4. Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct.

Which one of the following organisations has its headquarter in Brussels?

1. United Nations Organisation
2. European Union
3. Non-Alignment Movement
4. South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation

Two statements I and II are given below. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option: Statement I: Information and communication technology stimulate the process of globalisation. Statement II: It is used to contact each other, receive information instantly and communicate with remote areas.

1. Both statements I and II are correct and statement II is the correct explanation of statement I.
2. Both statements I and II are correct, but statement II is not the correct explanation of statement I.
3. Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect.
4. Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct.

Choose the correct option to fill in the blank : The process of removing barriers on foreign trade and investment by the government is known as _________.

1. Import Tax
2. Export Tax
3. Liberalisation
4. Industrialisation

Match the following aspects of globalization with their descriptions and choose the correct option. List-I (Global Aspect): I. Technological Advancement, II. Liberalization of Trade, III. Cultural Exchange, IV. Multinational Corporations List-II (Description): a. Interaction of ideas, values and traditions, b. Companies operating in many countries, c. Innovation in manufacturing, communication and information, d. The removal of restriction on trade

1. I-a, II-b, III-c, IV-d
2. I-c, II-d, III-a, IV-b
3. I-d, II-c, III-b, IV-a
4. I-b, II-a, III-d, IV-c

Match the following aspects of globalization with their descriptions and choose the correct option. List-I (Global Aspect) List-II (Description) I. Technological Advancement a. Interaction of ideas, values and traditions II. Liberalization of Trade b. Companies operating in many countries III. Cultural Exchange c. Innovation in manufacturing, communication and information IV. Multinational Corporations d. The removal of restriction on trade

1. a b c d
2. c d a b
3. d c b a
4. b a d c

Which one of the following is a significant aspect of globalisation?

1. Uniform Culture
2. Environmental Support
3. Support to Domestic Market
4. Access to New Markets

Which one of the following statements best describes the meaning of 'Globalization' ?

1. Removal of tax barriers on trade
2. Providing higher standard of living
3. Process of rapid integration between countries
4. Taking special steps to attract foreign companies

Which one of the following is included in 'liberalization' ?

1. Promoting trade barriers
2. Removing trade barriers
3. Controlling the other country through trade
4. Increasing import, export duty on goods

Which one of the following is a challenge of Globalisation?

1. Access to New Markets
2. Access to New Talent
3. International Recruitment
4. Disproportionate Growth

Why did the Indian government liberalize trade regulations in 1991?

1. Government wanted foreign exchange equivalent to Indian Currency.
2. Government wanted to maintain good relations with Western Countries.
3. Government wanted Indian producers to compete in the World Market.
4. Government wanted to provide socio-economic justice to all.

Cargill Foods, a very large MNC, is the largest producer of edible oil in India. Which one of these countries does it belong to?

1. India
2. France
3. Great Britain
4. United States of America

In which one of the following ways has information and communication technology stimulated the globalisation process the most?

1. Access foods across countries
2. Access raw material across countries
3. Access services across countries
4. Access information instantly across countries

Information and Communication technology industry has accelerated the process of globalisation the most by which way?

1. Access foods across countries
2. Access raw material across countries
3. Access services across countries
4. Access information instantly across countries

Information and Communication technology has accelerated the process of globalization the most by providing which of the following?

1. Access foods across countries
2. Access raw material across countries
3. Access services across countries
4. Access information instantly across countries

How did the process of liberalisation initiated in India in the 1990s, promote globalisation? Explain.

How did improvement in transportation technology stimulate the globalisation process? Explain.

Why did the Indian Government restrict foreign trade and foreign investment between 1947 - 1991 ? Explain.

Explain any two benefits of globalisation.

How is technology an important factor of globalisation ? Explain with examples.

''Foreign trade results in connecting the markets in different countries.'' Support the statement in context of globalisation.

Explain the steps taken by Indian government for globalisation in 1991.

How have the developments in information and communication technology been the major factor to enable globalisation ? Explain.

Analyse the steps taken by the Government of India to promote foreign investment in the country.

New technology has helped to connect the world. Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

Advancement in technology has stimulated the globalization process. Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

Describe any three impacts of globalisation on Indian agriculture.

How is information technology connected with globalisation? Explain.

How is information technology connected with globalization? Explain.

Examine the debate that took place in the World Trade Organisation for the developing countries.

"Rapid improvement in technology has been one major factor that has stimulated the globalisation process." Explain the statement with examples.

Analyse the role of Liberalisation in the globalisation.

Examine the transformations observed in India's trade since 1991.

How do Multinational Corporations (MNCs) interlink production across countries? Explain with examples.

Analyse the impact of globalisation on the Indian economy.

Examine the factors which facilitate globalization in India.

Assess globalisation in terms of foreign trade and integration of markets.

To what extent has globalisation contributed to the development of the country? Assess.

Assess the impact of globalisation in India.

Data related to an imaginary country is given below. Study these data and answer the question that follows: Age Total Population Net Attendance 7 and 8 years of age 1200 1000, 14 and 15 years of age 1000 800, Total 2200 1800. The attendance percentage of this country of the age group of 14 and 15 years is __________.

1. 90 percent
2. 80 percent
3. 70 percent
4. 60 percent

Choose the correct option regarding 'Body Mass Index' (BMI) from the following.

1. Assessment of Blood Pressure
2. Assessment of Blood Sugar Level
3. Assessment of Body Composition
4. Assessment of under Nutrition

Which one of the following is a developmental goal of the factory workers?

1. Better wages
2. Better technology
3. More hours of work
4. More labour work

Select which among the following cannot be purchased through money. Choose the correct option:

1. I and III
2. III and IV
3. I and IV
4. I and II

Select which among the following cannot be purchased through money. Choose the correct option: I. Full protection from infectious diseases II. A pollution-free atmosphere III. High quality education IV. A luxury home

1. I and III
2. III and IV
3. I and IV
4. I and II

Find out which among the following cannot be purchased through money. Choose the correct option: I. Full protection from infectious diseases II. A pollution-free atmosphere III. High quality education IV. A luxury home

1. I and III
2. III and IV
3. I and IV
4. I and II

Money in your pocket cannot buy all the goods and services that you may need to live well. Support the statement with example.

Which one of the following regions became a part of unified Italy in 1866?

1. Sardinia-Piedmont
2. Venetia
3. Sicily
4. Papal State

Arrange the following events in chronological order and choose the correct option: I. Defeat of Napoleon in the battle of Leipzig II. Beginning of struggle for Greek independence III. Formation of customs union Zollverein IV. Signing of Treaty of Vienna

1. I, II, III, IV
2. I, II, IV, III
3. II, I, III, IV
4. II, I, IV, III

Which country was the first to give women the right to vote in the world?

1. England
2. Ireland
3. Finland
4. Scotland

The German philosopher 'Johann Gottfried' belonged to which one of the following schools of thought?

1. Socialist
2. Liberalist
3. Romanticist
4. Marxist

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): 'The Act of Union 1707' between England and Scotland resulted in the formation of 'United Kingdom of Great Britain'. Reason (R): England wanted to impose its influence on Scotland.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false but (R) is true.

Arrange the following events in chronological order and choose the correct option. I. Treaty of Constantinople II. Hamburg granted autonomy to Hungary III. Balkan Conflict IV. Napoleonic Civil Code

1. IV, II, I & III
2. III, II, IV & I
3. IV, I, II & III
4. I, IV, III & II

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both statements and choose the correct option: Assertion (A): On Prussian initiative 'Zollverein' Custom Union was formed. Reason (R): It was to create unified economic territory allowing the unhindered movement of goods, people and capital.

1. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is wrong.
4. (A) is wrong, but (R) is true.

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both statements and choose the correct option: Assertion (A): On Prussian initiative 'Zolleverin' Custom Union was formed. Reason (R): It was to create unified economic territory allowing the unhindered movement of goods, people and capital.

1. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is wrong.
4. (A) is wrong, but (R) is true.

Buddhism emerged from eastern India and spread in several directions. Read the following reasons for its spread and choose the correct option: I. Due to Cultural exchange; II. Due to Silk route; III. Due to trade & travellers; IV. Due to European efforts

1. Only I, II and IV are correct.
2. Only II, III and IV are correct.
3. Only I, II and III are correct.
4. Only I, III and IV are correct.

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Assertion (A): On Prussian initiative 'Zolleverin' Custom Union was formed. Reason (R): It was to create unified economic territory allowing the unhindered movement of goods, people and capital. Choose the correct option:

1. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is wrong.
4. (A) is wrong, but (R) is true.

Arrange the following incidents in chronological order and choose the correct option. I. French Revolution II. Napoleon's invasion of Italy III. Unification of Italy IV. Vienna Peace Treaty

1. I, II, IV, III
2. II, IV, I, III
3. II, III, I, IV
4. I, III, II, IV

Who among the following hosted the 'Vienna Congress' in 1815 ?

1. Chancellor Duke Metternich
2. Ernst Renan
3. William I
4. Otto von Bismarck

Which one of the following ideologies were the European Governments driven by after the defeat of Napoleon in 1815?

1. Socialism
2. Conservatism
3. Liberalism
4. Romanticism

Arrange the following in chronological order and choose the correct option: (I) Napoleonic wars (II) The Treaty of Vienna (III) Greek Struggle for Independence (IV) Slav Nationalism in Ottoman Empire

1. III, II, I and IV
2. I, II, III and IV
3. IV, III, II and I
4. IV, II, III and I

Which one of the following is not true about the female allegory of France?

1. She was named Marianne
2. She took part in the French Revolution
3. She was a symbol of national unity
4. Her images were marked on coins and stamps

"Conservative regimes set up in Europe in 1815 were autocratic." Support the statement by giving any two arguments.

Explain the impact of French Revolution on other European countries.

Analyse the role of Chief Minister Cavour who led the movement to unite the regions of Italy.

Analyse the process of German Unification.

"Ideas of national unity in the early nineteenth century Europe were closely allied to the ideology of liberalism." Examine the statement.

Describe any three measures that were introduced by the French revolutionaries to create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people.

Explain the role of Otto Von Bismark in the Unification of Germany.

Describe the process of unification of Germany.

Describe the role of Balkans in the outbreak of World War – I.

Describe the various measures that French revolutionaries introduced to create a sense of collective identity among the French people.

Examine the nationalist tensions emerged in the Balkan region by the end of nineteenth century.

Examine the social, political and economic aspects of liberalism in the early nineteenth century Europe.

Explain the process of the formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain.

(a) Analyse administrative system rational and efficient. OR (b) How was liberalism allied to national unity in Europe in the early decades of the 19th century? Analyse.

Analyse the role of Giuseppe Mazzini in the unification of Italy.

How did art and culture play an important role in arousing the spirit of nationalism in 19th century Europe? Explain in the context of romanticism.

How did the French Revolution spread the spirit of nationalism in Europe? Explain with suitable arguments.

How did the decade of the 1830s bring great difficulties to Europe? Explain.

(a) ''The French Revolution created a sense of collective identity amongst the French people.'' Explain the statement with suitable arguments.

(a) The mission and the destiny of the French nation was to liberate the peoples of Europe. Support the statement in context of impact of French revolution.

(a) Evaluate the role of Giuseppe Mazzini in the unification of the Italian Republic.

''The first clear expression of nationalism came with the French Revolution in 1789.'' Evaluate the statement.

(a) Explain the measures introduced by the French revolutionaries to create a sense of collective identity amongst the people during the French Revolution.

(a) Explain the process of unification of Italy.

European Governments were driven by a spirit of conservatism in 1815. Support this statement.

Arrange the following events in chronological order and choose the correct option: I. Second Round Table Conference II. Formation of Depressed Class Association III. Lahore Session of Indian National Congress IV. Formation of Awadh Kissan Sabha

1. I, II, IV, III
2. I, II, III, IV
3. IV, III, II, I
4. IV, III, I, II

Arrange the following events in chronological order and choose the correct option: I. Salt Satyagraha II. Kheda Satyagraha III. Rowlatt Satyagraha IV. Ahmedabad Mill Workers Satyagraha

1. II, I, III, IV
2. II, IV, III, I
3. III, II, IV, I
4. II, I, IV, III

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? Column A (Writer) - Column B (Contribution):

1. Bal Gangadhar Tilak – Gulamgiri
2. Jyotiba Phule – Amar Jiban
3. Raja Rammohan Roy – Sambad Kaumudi
4. Tarabai Shinde – Istri Dharam Vichar

Which of the following countries has a democratic government since independence?

1. Syria
2. Cuba
3. India
4. Afghanistan

Which among the following newspapers is related to Bal Gangadhar Tilak ?

1. Hindustan
2. Bangla Patrika
3. Veer Bhoomi
4. Kesari

Arrange the following historical events in chronological order and choose the correct option : I. Bardoli Satyagraha II. Rowlatt Satyagraha III. Champaran Satyagraha IV. Kheda Satyagraha

1. I, II, III, IV
2. III, II, I, IV
3. II, I, IV, III
4. III, IV, II, I

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? (Author) (Book)

1. Jyotiba Phule - Amar Jiban
2. Sudarshan Chakra - Sachhi Kavitayen
3. Rash Sundari Debi - Gulamgiri
4. Kashi Baba - Chotte aur Bade Sawal

Which one of the following languages is included in Eighth Schedule in Indian Constitution?

1. Hariyanavi
2. Rajasthani
3. Garhwali
4. Odia

Arrange the following events of Indian National Movement in chronological order and choose the correct option. I. Formation of Swaraj Party II. Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress III. Gandhi-Irwin Pact IV. Formation of Depressed Class Association

1. II, III, I and IV
2. I, II, IV and III
3. I, III, II and IV
4. IV, III, II and I

Choose the correct option, related to the founders of the 'Swaraj Party' within the Congress.

1. Subhas Chandra Bose and Jawaharlal Nehru
2. Acharya Kripalani and Jayaprakash Narayan
3. C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru
4. Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Patel

Arrange the following events in chronological order and choose the correct option. I. Formation of Khilafat Committee in Bombay II. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre III. Bardoli Satyagraha IV. Withdrawal of Non-Cooperation Movement

1. I, II, III, IV
2. II, I, IV, III
3. I, II, IV, III
4. III, IV, II, I

Choose the correct option to fill in the blank. In the beginning of the 19th century, _________ a girl married in a very orthodox household wrote an autobiography called 'Amar Jiban'.

1. Pandita Ramabai
2. Rashsundari Devi
3. Tarabai Shinde
4. Kailashbashini Debi

Which one of the following aspects was common among the writings of Kailashbashini Debi, Tarabai Shinde and Pandita Ramabai?

1. Demanded economic equality for masses.
2. Highlighted the experiences of women.
3. Raised awareness about cultural heritage.
4. Motivated Indians for their national freedom.

Who among the following led the peasant movement in Bardoli in 1928?

1. Baba Ramchandra
2. Jawaharlal Nehru
3. Subhash Chandra Bose
4. Vallabhbhai Patel

Explain the role of anti-colonial movements in the freedom struggle.

Explain the role of anti-colonial movements in the rise of nationalism in India.

How did reinterpretation of history become a means of creating a sense of nationalism by the end of the 19th century in India? Explain.

"Role of women is gradually enhancing in the politics of the country." Examine the statement.

Why did the feeling of alienation increase among the Sri Lankan Tamils in 1956? Explain.

Why did Indian merchants and industrialists support the Civil Disobedience Movement? Explain.

Name the State where the session of Indian National Congress was held in 1927.

Mention the views of Mahatma Gandhi on Satyagraha.

Name the State where Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place.

Mention the two Satyagrahas of Mahatma Gandhi for the peasantry class before 1920.

Explain the statement in the context of Non-Cooperation Movement.

Explain the role of the Indian Press in the national movement.

Why did Mahatma Gandhi decide to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement? Analyse any three reasons.

Analyse the role of women in the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Analyse the role of peasant communities in the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Analyse the impacts of Gandhi-Irwin pact on the Indian freedom struggle.

(a) How did people belonging to different communities, regions or language groups develop a sense of collective belonging in the National Movement ? Explain with examples.

(a) Explain the role of women in the Civil Disobedience Movement, with examples.

(a) Explain any three effects of Non-Co-operation Movement on the Indian economy.

It was necessary to preserve folk traditions to inculcate a sense of pride in national identity in reference to India.

Justify the statement in reference to India.

To national identity and restore a sense of pride in onestatement in reference to India.

Salt, a powerful symbol that could unite the nation. Explain this statement with three arguments.

Cooperation Movement became wider with the integration of the Awadh Peasants Struggles. Explain the statement with three arguments.

Describe the role of Giuseppe Mazzini in the Italian unification.

"The Gandhian idea of Satyagraha, emphasized the power of truth and struggle against injustice." Explain the statement with examples.

'There were variety of cultural processes through which Indian Nationalism captured people's imagination.' Explain the statement with examples.

Analyse the role of the business classes in Civil Disobedience Movement.

Why did Gandhiji decide to launch a nationwide Satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act, 1919. Explain.

Mahatma Gandhi's ideas about self-reliance were well understood by Muslim peasants. Justify this statement.

Examine the progress of the Civil Disobedience Movement in the countryside.

''Gandhiji felt the Khilafat issue as an opportunity to bring Hindus and Muslims under the umbrella of a unified national movement.'' Explain the statement.

Mahatma Gandhi found in salt a powerful symbol that could unite the nation. Examine the statement in context of Civil Disobedience Movement.

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): Silver from Peru and Mexico enhanced Europe's wealth in the sixteenth century. Reason (R): Europe used this silver to finance its trade with Asia.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Silver from Peru and Mexico enhanced Europe's wealth in the sixteenth century. Europe used this silver to finance its trade with Asia. Choose the correct option.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option: Assertion (A): The discovery of sea routes to Asia and America shrank the pre-modern world in the sixteenth century. Reason (R): During this period European entry into Indian ocean expanded trade.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Read the following reasons of migration of people from Europe to America till the 19th century and choose the correct option: I. Poverty and hunger II. Slaves for sale III. Wide spread of diseases IV. Religious conflicts and persecution

1. Only I, II and III are correct.
2. Only II, III and IV are correct.
3. Only I, III and IV are correct.
4. Only I, II and IV are correct.

The author of [The Columbian Exchange] is :

1. Marco Polo
2. Columbus
3. Vasco da Gama
4. Alfred Crosby

In the mid-16th century, diseases like smallpox reached America through which of the following?

1. Spanish soldiers
2. French merchants
3. Portuguese sailors
4. British tourists

Which disease was brought to America in the later half of the sixteenth century ?

1. Cholera
2. Smallpox
3. Jaundice
4. Malaria

America in the later half of the sixteenth century ?

1. Cholera
2. Smallpox
3. Jaundice
4. Malaria

'Buddhism emerged from eastern India and spread in several directions.' Read the following reasons for its spread and choose the correct option. I. Due to Cultural exchange II. Due to Silk route III. Due to trade & travellers IV. Due to European efforts

1. Only I, II and IV are correct.
2. Only II, III and IV are correct.
3. Only I, II and III are correct.
4. Only I, III and IV are correct.

'Buddhism emerged from eastern India and spread in several directions.' Read the following reasons for its spread and choose the correct option.

1. Only I, II and IV are correct.
2. Only II, III and IV are correct.
3. Only I, II and III are correct.
4. Only I, III and IV are correct.

__________ from India and Southeast Asia travelled through 'Silk Route' to other parts of the world.

1. Gold and silver ornaments
2. Clothes and spices
3. Grain and pulses
4. Iron and other metals

Choose the correct option to fill in the blank. ___________ from India and Southeast Asia travelled through 'Silk Route' to other parts of the world.

1. Gold and silver ornaments
2. Clothes and spices
3. Grain and pulses
4. Iron and other metals

Which one of the following religions emerged from eastern India and spread in several directions through intersecting points on the 'silk routes'?

1. Hinduism
2. Christianity
3. Buddhism
4. Jainism

Choose the correct option from the following regarding Central Powers in the First World War:

1. Germany, Austria-Hungary and Ottoman Turkey
2. Britain, France and Russia
3. Italy, Japan and Russia
4. France, Austria-Hungary and China

There were three important developments that greatly shrank the pre-modern world. Identify the incorrect one from the following options:

1. The flow of trade
2. The flow of labour
3. The flow of capital
4. The flow of technology

Which one of the following aspects was the base of the Bretton Woods system?

1. Military system
2. Cultural system
3. Economic system
4. Historical system

Food offered many examples of long distance cultural exchange during pre-modern times. Explain the statement with any two examples.

Why did many Europeans migrate to America after sixteenth century? Explain.

Mention any two economic impacts of the First World War on India.

How was the Indian subcontinent crucial for the trade network during the sixteenth century? Explain.

"Trade and Cultural exchange always went hand in hand." Explain the statement in the context of pre-modern world.

How did Europeans help in the expansion of trade, knowledge and customs across European countries during mid-sixteenth century? Explain.

''Until the nineteenth century, poverty and hunger were common in Europe.'' Analyse the statement.

Why was the Indian subcontinent central to the flows of the trading network before the sixteenth century ? Explain.

Why did people flee Europe for America in the nineteenth century? Explain.

Explain any two methods that were used by the Europeans for the recruitment of the indentured labours.

State the names and countries of the two hostile groups that turned each other in the First World War.

Why did Europeans flee to America in the 19th century? Explain.

Mention any two impacts of the First World War on Indian Economy.

How was the 'Silk Route' an example of vibrant pre-modern trade? Explain.

How did tension in the Balkan region lead to the First World War? Explain.

Which one of the following religions emerged from eastern India and spread in several directions through intersecting points on the 'silk routes' ?

1. Hinduism
2. Christianity
3. Buddhism
4. Jainism

In the 1920s, which country had the important feature of large-scale production?

1. United States of America
2. Poland
3. France
4. Japan

In the 1920s, which one of the following countries was an important feature for mass production?

1. United States of America
2. Poland
3. France
4. Japan

In which one of the following countries was an important feature mass production in the 1920s?

1. United States of America
2. Poland
3. France
4. Japan

Who among the following improved the steam engine?

1. James Watt
2. Thomas Edison
3. Benjamin Franklin
4. Alexander Fleming

Mention any two economic impacts of the First World War on India.

''Until the nineteenth century, poverty and hunger were common in Europe.'' Analyse the statement.

Mention any two changes that occurred in West Punjab in the 19th century.

''Industrialisation and Urbanisation go hand in hand.'' Explain.

Explain the process of unification of Germany.

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

1. Ram Chaddha – Bengal Gazette
2. Gangadhar Bhattacharya – Kesari
3. Jyotiba Phule – Gulamgiri
4. Rashsundari Devi – Padmarg

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? Column – A (Writer) Column – B (Contribution)

1. Ram Chaddha – Bengal Gazette
2. Gangadhar Bhattacharya – Kesari
3. Jyotiba Phule – Gulamgiri
4. Rashsundari Devi – Padmarg

The author of is:

1. Marco Polo
2. Columbus
3. Vasco da Gama
4. Alfred Crosby

Assume you are doing research on 15th century print culture. Which of the following would be the most significant advantage for your research?

1. Easier access to rare manuscripts
2. Reduced need for libraries
3. Increase in the ability to copy text by hand
4. Increased speed and accuracy of print

Read the following characteristics of Jikji of Korea carefully and choose the correct option: I. It is one of the oldest existing printed books in the world. II. It contains the main beliefs of Christianity. III. Its second volume is available in the National Library of France. IV. It was inscribed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register in 2001.

1. Only I, II and III are correct.
2. Only II, III and IV are correct.
3. Only I, III and IV are correct.
4. Only I, II and IV are correct.

Read the following characteristics of Gutenberg's Bible carefully and choose the correct option: Characteristics: I. It is one of the oldest existing printed books in the world. II. It contains the main beliefs of Christianity. III. Its second volume is available in the National Library of France. IV. It was inscribed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register in 2001.

1. Only I, II and III are correct
2. Only II, III and IV are correct
3. Only I, III and IV are correct
4. Only I, II and IV are correct

Read the following characteristics of Jikji of Korea carefully and choose the correct option: Characteristics: I. It is one of the oldest existing printed books in the world. II. It contains the main beliefs of Christianity. III. Its second volume is available in the National Library of France. IV. It was inscribed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register in 2001.

1. Only I, II and III are correct.
2. Only II, III and IV are correct.
3. Only I, III and IV are correct.
4. Only I, II and IV are correct.

Which among the following newspapers is related to Bal Gangadhar Tilak?

1. Hindustan
2. Bangla Patrika
3. Veer Bhoomi
4. Kesari

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? List-I (Author) List-II (Book)

1. Jyotiba Phule – Amar Jiban
2. Sudarshan Chakra – Sachhi Kavitayen
3. Rash Sundari Debi – Gulamgiri
4. Kashi Baba – Chotte aur Bade Sawal

Who among the following published 'Samvad Kaumudi'?

1. Rashsundari Debi
2. Tarabai Shinde
3. Raja Rammohun Roy
4. Ram Chaddha

Who among the following said – ''Printing is the ultimate gift of God and the greatest one.'' ?

1. Martin Luther
2. Mahatma Gandhi
3. Johannes Gutenberg
4. Rashsundari Devi

Choose the correct option to fill in the blank. In the beginning of the 19th century, _________ a girl married in a very orthodox household wrote an autobiography called 'Amar Jiban'.

1. Pandita Ramabai
2. Rashsundari Devi
3. Tarabai Shinde
4. Kailashbashini Debi

Which one of the following aspects was common amongst the writings of Kailashbashini Debi, Tarabai Shinde and Pandita Ramabai?

1. Demanded economic equality for masses.
2. Highlighted the experiences of women.
3. Raised awareness about cultural heritage.
4. Motivated Indians for their national freedom.

Which one of the following aspects was common among the writings of Kailashbashini Debi, Tarabai Shinde and Pandita Ramabai?

1. Demanded economic equality for masses.
2. Highlighted the experiences of women.
3. Raised awareness about cultural heritage.
4. Motivated Indians for their national freedom.

Which one of the following books was printed first by Gutenberg?

1. Chapbooks
2. Amar Jivan
3. Bible
4. Almanac

Evaluate the role of print in the French Revolution.

Print culture created the favourable conditions for the French Revolution. Explain the statement with examples.

How did print come into existence in Europe? Explain.

Explain the measures taken by the colonial government to censor the press in India and analyse their effects on the nationalist movement.

Analyse the contribution of Johann Gutenberg in the development of the printing press.

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option: Assertion (A): The civil war in Sri Lanka resulted due to failure of political accommodation of ethnicity. Reason (R): The distrust between the Sinhala and Tamil communities turned into widespread conflict in Sri Lanka.

1. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option: Assertion (A): Belgium's power sharing arrangements were designed to accommodate its linguistic and cultural divisions. Reason (R): Belgian leaders recognized the existence of regional differences and cultural diversities.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Belgium solved its problem of majoritarianism by strengthening which of the following types of government ?

1. Unitary
2. Presidential
3. Federal
4. Parliamentary

Which of the following countries is an example of sharing of power between the national and state governments to account for internal diversity?

1. United States of America
2. Australia
3. Belgium
4. Switzerland

Which one of the following organisations has its headquarter in Brussels?

1. United Nations Organisation
2. European Union
3. Non-Alignment Movement
4. South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation

Which one of the following languages is included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution ?

1. Bhojpuri
2. Magadhi
3. Rajasthani
4. Tamil

Which of the following group is in majority in Sri Lanka ?

1. Tamil-speakers
2. Sinhala-speakers
3. Telugu-speakers
4. English-speakers

In which one of the following organs of India are women taking advantage of reservation ?

1. Municipality
2. Legislative Council
3. Rajya Sabha
4. Judiciary

Read the following statements about power sharing arrangement in Belgium and choose the correct option. I. Brussels has a separate govt. with equal representation. II. Dutch & French speaking ministers are equal in Central Govt. III. Community Govt. is elected by People belonging to one language. IV. Series of majoritarian measures adopted in Belgium.

1. I, II and IV
2. I, III and IV
3. II, III and IV
4. I, II and III

Which one of the following countries has 'one-party system'?

1. United States of America
2. United Kingdom
3. India
4. China

Read the following statements and choose the correct term mentioned in the Indian Constitution from the given options: · There is no official religion for the Indian State. · There is freedom to profess, practise and propagate any religion in India.

1. Republic
2. Sovereign
3. Socialist
4. Secular

Identify the primary objective of power sharing arrangements in Belgium from the following options.

1. Establishing a unitary form of government.
2. Centralized political control of government.
3. Establishing cultural and educational matters of Dutch.
4. Accommodating linguistic and regional interest.

Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option from the following: Column-I (Subject List in the Indian Constitution) with Column-II (Subject): I. Union List - a. Trade Union; II. State List - b. Banking; III. Concurrent List - c. Police; IV. Residuary List - d. Internet

1. I-d, II-a, III-c, IV-b
2. I-b, II-c, III-a, IV-d
3. I-a, II-b, III-d, IV-c
4. I-c, II-d, III-b, IV-a

Read the arguments given in the favour of power sharing and choose the correct option. I. Reduces the likelihood of bias. II. Barricades the decision-making process. III. Accommodates diversities. IV. Increases the participation of people in power.

1. Only I, II and III are correct.
2. Only II, III and IV are correct.
3. Only I, III and IV are correct.
4. Only I, II and IV are correct.

In which one of the following institutions in India was a system of reservation for women made by amending the Constitution in 1992?

1. Lok Sabha
2. Rajya Sabha
3. Legislative Council
4. Panchayat

Read the following characteristics of democracy and choose the correct option. I. Free and fair elections II. Equality before law III. Dignity of a person IV. Majority rule

1. Only I, II and III are correct.
2. Only II, III and IV are correct.
3. Only I, III and IV are correct.
4. Only I, II and IV are correct.

Two statements, I and II are given below. Read both the statements and choose the correct option. Statement I: Division of power is good for democratic systems. Statement II: It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.

1. Statement I is true, but II is false.
2. Statement I is false, but II is true.
3. Statements I and II are true and II is the correct explanation of I.
4. Statements I and II are true, but II is not the correct explanation of I.

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): Multi-party system has been adopted in India. Reason (R): It is capable of accommodating all the social and geographical differences in India.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Read the following provisions regarding Secularism in the Indian Constitution and choose the correct option. I. The Indian State has not adopted any religion as its official religion. II. The Constitution gives freedom to all the citizens to practice and propagate any religion. III. The Constitution declares any kind of discrimination done on the basis of religion to be legal. IV. It gives the government the right to intervene in religious matters for ensuring equality within religious communities.

1. Only I, II and III are correct.
2. Only I, II and IV are correct.
3. Only I, III and IV are correct.
4. Only II, III and IV are correct.

There are two statements given as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): Belgium amended their constitution four times. Reason (R): Amendments were to enable everyone to live together in the same country.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
4. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Which one of the following is an example of a country that came together as a federation?

1. India
2. USA
3. Belgium
4. Spain

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option. Column I: i. Union List, ii. State List, iii. Concurrent List, iv. Residuary Subjects Column II: 1. Agriculture, 2. Computer Software, 3. Banking, 4. Education

1. i→3, ii→1, iii→4, iv→2
2. i→4, ii→3, iii→2, iv→1
3. i→2, ii→4, iii→3, iv→1
4. i→1, ii→2, iii→3, iv→4

Which of the following is an example of coming together federation?

1. India
2. USA
3. Belgium
4. Spain

Consider the following statements on Power Sharing and choose the correct option: (I) Majoritarianism is the real spirit of democracy. (II) It creates balance and harmony in different groups. (III) It reduces the possibility of conflict among social groups. (IV) Power sharing is the essence of democracy.

1. I, II and III
2. II, III and IV
3. I, III and IV
4. I, II and IV

Which one of the following countries has two party system?

1. China
2. Russia
3. America
4. India

Which type of government is likely to be more acceptable to the people in the world?

1. Democratic
2. Military
3. Dictatorship
4. Theocratic

What percentage of the population of Belgium lives in the Flemish region?

1. 40%
2. 80%
3. 59%
4. 70%

There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option as your answer: Assertion (A): India has a multiparty system. Reason (R): It is because of the social and geographical diversities in India.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
4. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Describe any two provisions made in the Constitution to establish federalism.

Explain the effectiveness of horizontal distribution of power in the context of India.

How is the distribution of power among different social groups beneficial for democracy? Explain.

How is horizontal power sharing different from vertical? Explain.

Why is power shared among different social groups? Explain.

Why has India adopted a multi-party system? Explain.

Why is power sharing essential for the success of democracy? Explain.

Describe any three characteristics of the Indian federal system.

Describe three provisions through which Belgium solved its problem.

Democratic government systems ensure accommodation of social diversities. Support this statement with examples.

Explain the role of Election Commission in the registration and recognition of political parties in India.

Read the given statements regarding decentralisation in India and choose the correct option: i. Rural local government is known as Panchayati Raj. ii. Each village or group of villages have Gram Panchayat. iii. Panch and Sarpanch of villages are selected by Election Commission. iv. Panchayat works under the supervision of Gram Sabha.

1. only i, iii and iv are correct.
2. only i, ii and iv are correct.
3. only ii, iii and iv are correct.
4. only i, ii and iii are correct.

Read the given statements regarding urban local government and choose the correct option: I. Municipalities are setup in towns. II. Big cities have Municipal Corporation. III. Municipal chairperson is the head of Block Samiti. IV. The officer in Municipal Corporation is called as Mayor.

1. Only I, II and III are correct.
2. Only I, II and IV are correct.
3. Only I, III and IV are correct.
4. Only II, III and IV are correct.

Belgium solved its problem of majoritarianism by strengthening which of the following types of government?

1. Unitary
2. Presidential
3. Federal
4. Parliamentary

Choose the correctly matched pair from the following:

1. Canada - Unitary
2. Bolivia - Federal
3. Australia - Unitary
4. Spain - Federal

Choose the correctly matched pair from the following: (Country) (System)

1. Canada - Unitary
2. Bolivia - Federal
3. Australia - Unitary
4. Spain - Federal

Which of the following countries is an example of sharing of power between the national and state governments to account for internal diversity?

1. United States of America
2. Australia
3. Belgium
4. Switzerland

Which one of the following languages is included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?

1. Bhojpuri
2. Magadhi
3. Rajasthani
4. Tamil

Read the following statements and choose the correct term mentioned in the Indian Constitution from the given options. · There is no official religion for the Indian State. · There is freedom to profess, practise and propagate any religion in India.

1. Republic
2. Sovereign
3. Socialist
4. Secular

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? (Subject List in the Indian Constitution) (Subject)

1. Union List Subjects – Communication
2. State List Subjects – Education
3. Concurrent List Subjects – Adoption
4. Residuary Subjects – Marriages

Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option from the following: Column-I (Subject List in the Indian Constitution): I. Union List, II. State List, III. Concurrent List, IV. Residuary List Column-II (Subject): a. Trade Union, b. Banking, c. Police, d. Internet

1. I-d, II-a, III-c, IV-b
2. I-b, II-c, III-a, IV-d
3. I-a, II-b, III-d, IV-c
4. I-c, II-d, III-b, IV-a

Which of the following is responsible for resolving disputes between Centre and States?

1. Finance Commission of India
2. Supreme Court of India
3. President of India
4. Prime Minister of India

'Education' falls under which one of the following lists given in the Indian Constitution ?

1. Union List
2. State List
3. Concurrent List
4. Residuary Subjects

Choose the most appropriate option regarding the division of legislative rights in India. Subject list in Indian Constitution

1. Union List – Defence and Commerce
2. State List – Police and Agriculture
3. Concurrent List – Forest and Communication
4. Residuary Subjects – Computer Software and Trade

Which one of the following is a scheduled language as per the Constitution of India?

1. Bhojpuri
2. Garhwali
3. Nepali
4. Rajasthani

Choose the most appropriate option regarding the division of legislative rights in India. Subject list in Indian Constitution | Subjects (A) Union List – Defence and Commerce (B) State List – Police and Agriculture (C) Concurrent List – Forest and Communication (D) Residuary Subjects – Computer Software and Trade

1. (A)
2. (B)
3. (C)
4. (D)

Choose the most appropriate option regarding the division of legislative rights in India.

1. Union List – Defence and Commerce
2. State List – Police and Agriculture
3. Concurrent List – Forest and Communication
4. Residuary Subjects – Computer Software and Trade

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option. Column I: i. Union List, ii. State List, iii. Concurrent List, iv. Residuary Subjects. Column II: 1. Agriculture, 2. Computer Software, 3. Banking, 4. Education

1. i → 3, ii → 1, iii → 4, iv → 2
2. i → 4, ii → 3, iii → 2, iv → 1
3. i → 2, ii → 4, iii → 3, iv → 1
4. i → 1, ii → 2, iii → 3, iv → 4

Which one of the following came together to form a union?

1. India
2. USA
3. Belgium
4. Spain

There are two statements given as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): Belgium amended their constitution four times. Reason (R): Amendments were to enable everyone to live together in the same country.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
4. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Match column − A with column − B and choose the correct option: Column − A (Subjects): (I) Banks (II) Agriculture (III) Education (IV) Computer; Column − B (List): 1. Concurrent List 2. Union List 3. State List 4. Residuary Subjects

1. I-4, II-3, III-1, IV-2
2. I-3, II-4, III-1, IV-2
3. I-2, II-3, III-1, IV-4
4. I-4, II-2, III-1, IV-3

Identify the administrative level of Indian Government with the help of the information given in the box and choose the correct option: 1. Power shared between Central to Local Government. 2. The State Governments are required to share some powers and revenue with them. 3. It is called a three tier government.

1. Dictatorial System
2. Unitary Federal System
3. Decentralized System
4. Imperialistic System

Which one of the following options prove that India is a quasi-federal state?

1. I, III and IV
2. I, II and IV
3. II, III and IV
4. I, II and III

Which one of the following options prove that India is a quasi-federal state? I. More powers with Centre II. Residuary subjects with Centre III. Equal subjects with Centre and States IV. Currency and Railways with Centre

1. I, III and IV
2. I, II and IV
3. II, III and IV
4. I, II and III

(a) Examine the role of the Constitution in the Federal System of India in two points.

Why was the need for decentralisation recognized in the Indian Constitution ? Explain.

Mention the formation of Zilla Parishad.

How does the Indian Constitution define the distribution of powers between the centre and the states? Explain with examples.

How does the 'system of three lists' function in Indian federalism? Explain with examples.

Explain the vertical distribution of power given in the Indian Constitution.

How does the Indian Constitution ensure the division of powers between the Union and State Governments ? Explain.

Explain the main features of the Indian federal system.

''Federal form of government is in direct contrast to the Unitary form of government.'' Explain the statement.

''Sharing of power between the Union Government and State Governments is basic to the structure of our Constitution.'' Support the statement.

Describe any three characteristics of the Indian federal system.

Explain any three constitutional provisions that make India a secular state.

Explain the three characteristics of a unitary system of government.

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Assertion (A): The civil war in Sri Lanka resulted due to failure of political accommodation of ethnicity. Reason (R): The distrust between the Sinhala and Tamil communities turned into widespread conflict in Sri Lanka. Choose the correct option.

1. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option: Assertion (A): The civil war in Sri Lanka resulted due to failure of political accommodation of ethnicity. Reason (R): The distrust between the Sinhala and Tamil communities turned into widespread conflict in Sri Lanka.

1. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

In which one of the following organs of India are women taking advantage of reservation ?

1. Municipality
2. Legislative Council
3. Rajya Sabha
4. Judiciary

Which of the following statements represent gender equality ?

1. Restricting women from outside work
2. Restricting women to household chores.
3. Providing more rights to men.
4. Providing voting rights equally to men and women.

Which of the following group is in majority in Sri Lanka ?

1. Tamil-speakers
2. Sinhala-speakers
3. Telugu-speakers
4. English-speakers

Which one of the following languages is included in Eighth Schedule in Indian Constitution?

1. Hariyanavi
2. Rajasthani
3. Garhwali
4. Odia

Which one of the following statements, best describes women empowerment?

1. Encouraging men to take leadership roles.
2. Promoting superiority of women over men.
3. Ensuring equal opportunities and rights for women.
4. Limiting the rights of men in all spheres.

In which one of the following institutions in India was a system of reservation for women made by amending the Constitution in 1992 ?

1. Lok Sabha
2. Rajya Sabha
3. Legislative Council
4. Panchayat

In which of the following regions was women representation the highest in their respective National Parliaments (2018) ?

1. Nordic countries
2. America (North and South)
3. Europe
4. Asia

Read the following provisions regarding Secularism in the Indian Constitution and choose the correct option. I. The Indian State has not adopted any religion as its official religion. II. The Constitution gives freedom to all the citizens to practice and propagate any religion. III. The Constitution declares any kind of discrimination done on the basis of religion to be legal. IV. It gives the government the right to intervene in religious matters for ensuring equality within religious communities.

1. Only I, II and III are correct.
2. Only I, II and IV are correct.
3. Only I, III and IV are correct.
4. Only II, III and IV are correct.

Which one of the following is a scheduled language as per the Constitution of India ?

1. Bhojpuri
2. Garhwali
3. Nepali
4. Rajasthani

Two statements, I and II are given below. Read both the statements and choose the correct option. Statement I: Women are now actively contributing to various professions including roles as doctors, engineers, lawyers, managers and university teachers. Statement II: Political expression of gender division and political mobilization helped to improve women's role in public life.

1. Statement I is true, but II is false.
2. Statement I is false, but II is true.
3. Statements I and II are true and II is the correct explanation of I.
4. Statements I and II are true, but II is not the correct explanation of I.

In which one of the following regions is the participation of women in public life the highest?

1. Nordic countries
2. Arab states
3. European countries
4. Asian countries

Two statements are given below as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option: Assertion (A): Sri Lanka adopted 'Tamil' as the official language of the State. Reason (R): The Govt. of Sri Lanka adopted a series of majoritarian measures.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false but (R) is true.

Which one of the following languages was declared as the official language of Sri Lanka by an Act passed in 1956?

1. Tamil
2. Sinhala
3. Hindi
4. English

Which one of the following statements is not true?

1. The Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion
2. The Constitution allows us to practice, profess and propagate any religion or not to follow any
3. The Constitution of India allows the state to intervene in the matters of religion in order to ensure equality within religious communities
4. As per the Constitution, religion can never be separated from politics

Which one of the following statements is not true? (a) The Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion. (b) The Constitution allows us to practice, profess and propagate any religion or not to follow any. (c) The Constitution of India allows the state to intervene in the matters of religion in order to ensure equality within religious communities. (d) As per the Constitution, religion can never be separated from politics.

1. The Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion.
2. The Constitution allows us to practice, profess and propagate any religion or not to follow any.
3. The Constitution of India allows the state to intervene in the matters of religion in order to ensure equality within religious communities.
4. As per the Constitution, religion can never be separated from politics.

What percentage of the population of Belgium lives in the Flemish region?

1. 40%
2. 80%
3. 59%
4. 70%

Suggest two measures to ensure equal opportunities for women in all professions.

Suggest two measures to involve women in educational development.

Suggest two ways to improve womens' participation in sports leadership roles.

Suggest any two measures to empower women in the field of technology.

Suggest any two ways to promote women in various professional fields.

Suggest any two measures to remove gender inequality.

Suggest any two measures to increase the number of women in legislatures of India.

'Role of women is gradually enhancing in the politics of the country.' Examine the statement.

Describe the ethnic composition of Sri Lanka.

"Women face discrimination in various ways in our society." Explain any two ways.

Mention different aspects in which women are discriminated against in India.

Suggest three steps to enhance the literacy rate among women in India.

Suggest any three ways to enhance political participation of women in India.

Find the odd one out from the following:

1. Communist Party of India (M) & Bharatiya Janata Party
2. Rashtriya Janata Dal & Janata Dal
3. Nationalist Congress Party & Shiv Sena
4. United Democratic Party & National People's Party

Find the odd one out regarding the Political Parties of India:

1. Bharatiya Janata Party & Aam Aadmi Party
2. Indian National Lok Dal & Jananayak Janata Party
3. National's People's Party & United Democratic Party
4. Rashtriya Janata Dal & Loktantrik Samajwadi Party

Which of the following are the main components of a political party? Choose the correct option: I. Leaders II. Active members III. Followers IV. Pressure groups

1. Only I, II and III are correct.
2. Only II, III and IV are correct.
3. Only I, III and IV are correct.
4. Only I, II and IV are correct.

Choose the correctly matched pair from the following: Political Party and State

1. Janata Dal (Secular) - Bihar
2. Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party - Goa
3. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam - Andhra Pradesh
4. All India Forward Bloc - Punjab

Choose the correctly matched pair from the following:

1. Janata Dal (Secular) - Bihar
2. Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party - Goa
3. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam - Andhra Pradesh
4. All India Forward Bloc - Punjab

To reform the party system, which of the following tasks have been made compulsory for the political parties ? Choose the most appropriate option. I. It is now compulsory for all the political parties to file income tax returns. II. It is now compulsory for all parties to have one-third women candidates. III. It is now compulsory for all the political parties to hold their organisational election. IV. It is now compulsory for all candidates to disclose information about pending criminal cases against them through affidavit.

1. Only I, II and III are correct.
2. Only I, II and IV are correct.
3. Only I, III and IV are correct.
4. Only II, III and IV are correct.

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option : Assertion (A) : Every party in India has to register with the Election Commission. Reason (R) : The Government provides election symbols to all political parties in India.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Which one of the following countries has 'one-party system'?

1. United States of America
2. United Kingdom
3. India
4. China

How do Political Parties ensure accountability to the public? Choose the most suitable option from the following.

1. Through Press Conferences
2. Through Social Media Campaigns
3. Through encouraging Partisanship
4. Through Elections and Voter Support

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): Modern democracy cannot function without political parties. Reason (R): Elected representatives will be accountable only to their constituencies, not towards the country.

1. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
2. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
3. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
4. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Which one of the following countries has a two-party system ?

1. China
2. Pakistan
3. United States of America
4. France

Which one of the following steps has been taken by the Election Commission of India to reform political parties ?

1. Amended the Constitution to prevent defection.
2. Candidates will have to give the details of criminal cases on affidavit.
3. Candidates will have to give details of their property on affidavit.
4. It has been made mandatory for all parties to conduct organizational elections and file income tax returns.

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): Multi-party system has been adopted in India. Reason (R): It is capable of accommodating all the social and geographical differences in India.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Which of the following States is ruled by a regional party?

1. Haryana
2. Madhya Pradesh
3. Odisha
4. Rajasthan

Which one of the following countries adopted multi-party system?

1. USA
2. India
3. China
4. United Kingdom

Which one of the following countries has two party system?

1. China
2. Russia
3. America
4. India

There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option as your answer: Assertion (A): India has a multiparty system. Reason (R): It is because of the social and geographical diversities in India.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A)
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A)
3. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false
4. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true

Why has India adopted a multi-party system? Explain.

How do political parties shape public opinion?

(a) Explain the importance of political parties in democracy. OR (b) Why did India adopt the multiparty system? Explain with suitable arguments.

Explain the importance of political parties in democracy.

Describe three main functions of political parties.

Explain any three responsibilities carried out by the political parties in a democracy.

Describe any three functions of the Political Parties.

Describe any three challenges faced by the Political Parties.

Analyse the role of political parties in shaping public opinion.

Explain the main functions of political parties.

Analyse the role of political parties in making laws in India.

Analyse any three challenges faced by political parties in India.

Analyse the role of political parties in shaping the outcomes of democracy.

Analyse any three functions of political parties.

Analyze the need of Political Parties in the Democracy.

Explain the role of Regional Parties in Indian democracy.

Explain the merits of Multi Party System.

Examine the role of political parties in a democracy.

Political parties are one of the most visible institutions in a democracy. Examine the statement.

Examine the role of political parties in strengthening democracy.

Explain the importance of political parties in Indian democracy.

Analyse the role of the Party System in Indian democracy.

Analyse the role of political parties in ensuring good governance.

(a) Explain any five challenges faced by political parties in India.

Explain any five major functions of the political parties.

Political parties have become all-pervasive in democratic systems all over the world. Explain the statement with examples.

Political parties have become all-pervasive in democratic systems across the world. Explain the statement with examples.

Which one of the following is a fundamental principle of democracy?

1. Rule of single individual
2. Rule with hereditary norms
3. Rule of people with freedom
4. Rule of military chiefs

Read the following statements regarding democracy and choose the correct option. I. Promotes equality among citizens II. Government by few individuals III. Protection of human rights IV. Ensures checks and balance system

1. I, II and III
2. II, III and IV
3. I, III and IV
4. I, II and IV

Read the following statements regarding democracy and choose the correct option.

1. I, II and III
2. II, III and IV
3. I, III and IV
4. I, II and IV

Read the following characteristics of democracy and choose the correct option. I. Free and fair elections II. Equality before law III. Dignity of a person IV. Majority rule

1. Only I, II and III are correct.
2. Only II, III and IV are correct.
3. Only I, III and IV are correct.
4. Only I, II and IV are correct.

Two statements, I and II are given below. Read both the statements and choose the correct option. Statement I: Division of power is good for democratic systems. Statement II: It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.

1. Statement I is true, but II is false.
2. Statement I is false, but II is true.
3. Statements I and II are true and II is the correct explanation of I.
4. Statements I and II are true, but II is not the correct explanation of I.

Which type of government is likely to be more acceptable to the people in the world?

1. Democratic
2. Military
3. Dictatorship
4. Theocratic

Which one of the following is not true about a democratic government?

1. Democratic government is a legitimate government.
2. Democratic government is a responsive government.
3. Democratic government is a representative government.
4. It does not allow room to correct mistakes.

Differentiate between democracy and dictatorship.

Democracy is a better form of government compared with any other alternative. Examine the statement.

Communalism is harmful to the nation. Explain.

How does the quality of democracy depend on the degree of public participation?

Mention the two conditions that democracy must fulfil in order to achieve a harmonious social life.

How does democracy establish an accountable, responsible and legitimate governance ? Explain.

How is a democracy accountable and responsive to the needs and expectations of the citizens? Analyse.

Democracy's capacity to generate its own support is itself an outcome that cannot be ignored. Analyse this statement with three examples.

Democracy's capability to produce its own supporters is in itself an outcome and cannot be ignored. Analyse this statement with three examples.

(a) Explain any five bases for assessing the outcomes of democracy. OR (b) Explain any five values of democracy.

Explain any five bases for assessing the outcomes of democracy.

How is democracy better than other types of government? Analyse.

Democracy is a better form of govt. than dictatorship. Analyse.

How are democratic governments accountable, responsible and legitimate? Explain.

Dignity and freedom of peoples are the basis of democracy. Explain the statement.

How do we assess democracy's outcomes? Explain.

"Democracy's ability to generate its own support is also its outcome and it cannot be ignored." Explain the statement.

"Accommodation of social diversity is the key feature of democracy." Explain the statement in the Indian context.

(a) Analyse the importance of democracy in accommodation of social diversity.

(a) Why do people prefer democracy over other alternatives? Explain with suitable arguments.

(a) Democracy stands ahead of any other form of government in promoting dignity and freedom of the individual. Explain the statement with examples.

(a) Explain with examples the role of democracy in the reduction of inequality and poverty.

Analyse the conditions under which democracies accommodate social diversities.

Democracy is a better form of government. Support this statement.

"Democracy stands much superior to any other forms of governments in promoting dignity and freedom of the individual." Support the statement with arguments.

Analyse the reasons for the overwhelming support for the idea of democracy all over the world.

Democracy is a better form of government than any other. Analyse this statement.