Class 12 History Previous Year Questions, Chapter-wise (2022-2025)

Which of the following is correct regarding Harappan script?

1. This script was alphabetical.
2. It was written from left to right.
3. This script has not been deciphered so far.
4. This script has a few signs or symbols.

In which of the following sites of Harappan civilization, the terracotta models of plough have been discovered?

1. Kalibangan and Dholavira
2. Shortughai and Lothal
3. Banawali and Cholistan
4. Sanghol and Rakhigarhi

Two statements are given below as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read them carefully and choose correct option. Assertion (A): Harappa was a well-planned city. Reason (R): It had a well-planned drainage system.

1. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reasoning of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reasoning of (A).
3. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
4. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.

Which one of the following was a distinctive feature of Harappan architecture?

1. Use of Wood
2. Use of Iron
3. Use of Bricks
4. Use of Marble

Which of the following statement best explains the uniformity in urban planning across Harappa?

1. Presence of Central authority
2. Management by city-states
3. Organisation of tribal leadership
4. System of nomadic governance

Which of the following statements accurately describe Harappan seals?

1. Statements I and II are correct.
2. Statements I and III are correct.
3. Statements II and III are correct.
4. Statements III and IV are correct.

Which of the following is the primary method archaeologists used to study social differences within the Harappan society?

1. Studying cropping pattern
2. Analysing designs of seals
3. Examining burial customs
4. Studying religious beliefs

Assume you visit a museum and find a Harappan seal depicting a bull. What might this suggest about Harappan beliefs and practices?

1. Bulls were considered important for protection.
2. Bulls were associated with warfare with Oman.
3. Bulls were considered as the symbol of wealth.
4. Bulls were usually used in agriculture.

Who among the following was an ex-army Brigadier and Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India in 1944?

1. John Marshall
2. R.E.M. Wheeler
3. Alexander Cunningham
4. S.N. Roy

Which of the following was the best source of lapis lazuli in the Harappan sites?

1. Nageshwar
2. Manda
3. Rakhigarhi
4. Shortughai

Who among the following is the author of the book 'The Story of Indian Archaeology'?

1. John Marshall
2. Daya Ram Sahni
3. S.N. Roy
4. R.E.M. Wheeler

Which of the following statements is not correct about the subsistence strategy of Harappa?

1. Terracotta sculpture of oxen indicates ploughing.
2. Two sets of furrows at right angles indicate two cropping patterns.
3. Traces of canals have been found at Shortughai, Afghanistan.
4. Deep water reservoirs have been found in Sindh for irrigation.

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word from the given options: The Harappan site of ________ is located in present day Rajasthan.

1. Rakhigarhi
2. Lothal
3. Kalibangan
4. Manda

Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option from the following:

Column-I (Harappan Sites) | Column-II (Present region) I. Manda | a. Gujarat II. Rakhigarhi | b. Rajasthan III. Nageshwar | c. Haryana IV. Kalibangan | d. Jammu

1. c a b d
2. a b d c
3. b d c a
4. d c a b

Which one of the following is the correct statement regarding Harappan Culture?

1. Most of the Harappan sites were located in semi-arid lands.
2. Irrigation was probably not required for agriculture at the Harappan sites.
3. No trace of canals have been found at the Harappan sites.
4. The Iron tipped Ploughshare was used at the Harappan sites.

Who among the following was an ex-army official and worked as Director General of Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)?

1. John Marshal
2. Alexander Cunningham
3. R.D. Bannerjee
4. R.E.M. Wheeler

Which one of the following is not a true statement regarding Harappan Script?

1. This script remains undeciphered till date.
2. This script was written from left to right.
3. It was not alphabetic.
4. It has too many signs between 375 and 400.

Read the following statements regarding Cunningham and choose the correct option: I. Cunningham was the first Director-General of ASI. II. He began archaeological excavations in mid 19th century. III. He brought a military precision to the practice of archaeology. IV. He used the accounts left by Chinese Buddhist pilgrims.

1. I and IV are correct
2. I and II are correct
3. I, II and III are correct
4. I, II and IV are correct

In which of the modern Indian states is Rakhigarhi, an ancient site of Harappan culture, located ?

1. Himachal Pradesh
2. Uttar Pradesh
3. Haryana
4. Rajasthan

The Story of Indian Archaeology

1. R.D. Banerjee
2. D.R. Sahni
3. S.N. Roy
4. B.B. Lal

In which state of modern India is Dholavira, an ancient site of Harappan culture located ?

1. Haryana
2. Himachal Pradesh
3. Rajasthan
4. Gujarat

In which of the following modern states of India is Kalibangan, an ancient site of Harappan culture, located ?

1. Rajasthan
2. Punjab
3. Uttar Pradesh
4. Gujarat

Read the following statements about the Indus Valley Civilization: (i) Early and mature Harappan culture shared subsistence strategies. (ii) Millets have been found from one of the Indus Valley Civilization sites. (iii) Archaeologists have found evidences of a ploughed field at Kalibangan. (iv) Archaeo-zoologists reconstructed dietary practices from charred grains. Choose the correct option:

1. (i), (ii) and (iv)
2. (ii), (iii) and (iv)
3. (i), (ii) and (iii)
4. (i), (iii) and (iv)

Two statements as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and select the correct option: Assertion (A): Harappan Civilization had developed a precise system of weights and measures. Reason (R): Metal scale-pans have been found.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
4. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Banawali, an ancient site of Harappan culture, is located in which of the following modern Indian state?

1. Punjab
2. Haryana
3. Himachal Pradesh
4. Uttarakhand

Who among the following was the first Director General of Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)?

1. R.E.M. Wheeler
2. John Marshall
3. Daya Ram Sahni
4. Alexander Cunningham

Why were the seals and sealings used by the Harappans to facilitate long distance communication? Explain with examples.

Explain the views of archaeologists on the religious beliefs of the Harappans.

Explain the views of historians on Harappan agriculture.

Why is the Harappan script called an enigmatic script? Explain.

Explain the methods of irrigation used by the Harappans at different sites.

Explain how did archaeologists identify the centres of craft production of the Harappan age.

Explain the strategies adopted by Harappans to procure raw material for their craft production.

Explain how the drainage system of Harappan cities indicate town planning.

Describe the distinct views of archaeologists on the Central authority of Harappa.

Describe the major strategies of Harappans to procure raw materials for craft production.

How have historians explained the social differences among Harappans? Explain.

In what ways do the challenges of inscriptional evidences restrict our ability to understand the past? Explain with examples.

(a) "The most unique feature of the Harappan civilization was the development of urban centres." Explain.

Two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and select the correct option: Assertion (A): James Prinsep's work was crucial for understanding the political history of ancient India. Reason (R): Deciphering inscriptions provided insights into political events and rulers.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
4. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option from the following: Column-I (Ancient Mahajanpadas) - Column-II (Present Region) a. Magadha - I. Qandhar (Eastern Afghanistan) b. Avanti - II. Ayodhya (Uttar Pradesh) c. Gandhara - III. Patna (Bihar) d. Kosala - IV. Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh)

1. a-II, b-III, c-I, d-IV
2. a-IV, b-I, c-III, d-II
3. a-III, b-IV, c-I, d-II
4. a-II, b-III, c-IV, d-I

Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option from the following: Column-I (Ancient Mahajanpadas) - Column-II (Present Region) a. Magadh - I. Qandhar (Eastern Afghanistan) b. Avanti - II. Ayodhya (Uttar Pradesh) c. Gandhara - III. Patna (Bihar) d. Koshala - IV. Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh)

1. III, II, I, IV
2. IV, II, I, III
3. III, IV, I, II
4. II, I, III, IV

Which one of the following dynasties did Queen Prabhavati belong to?

1. Kanvas
2. Shakas
3. Vakataka
4. Maurya

Identify the ancient rulers of India from the given options using the provided information.

1. Mauryas and Guptas
2. Nandas and Cholas
3. Satavahanas and Kushanas
4. Shungas and Kanvas

Which one of the following correctly associates a city with its primary route of communication during the sixth century BCE?

1. Pataliputra – Sea route; Ujjayini – Land route; Puhar – Riverine route; Mathura – Coastal route
2. Pataliputra – Riverine route; Ujjayini – Land route; Puhar – Coastal route; Mathura – Land route
3. Pataliputra – Land route; Ujjayini – Coastal route; Puhar – Riverine route; Mathura – Sea route
4. Pataliputra – Coastal route; Ujjayini – Land route; Puhar – Coastal route; Mathura – Sea route

Identify the ruler of ancient India with the help of following information: He was the most powerful of the Gupta rulers. He was a patron of art and Sanskrit literature. He was considered equal to the Gods by his people.

1. Chandragupta
2. Samudragupta
3. Srigupta
4. Kumaragupta

How did Ashoka spread the principle of dhamma across his empire? Choose the correct option from the following.

1. Through military conquests
2. Through educational institutions
3. Through inscribed edicts on pillars and rocks
4. Through diplomatic alliances

Identify the ruler of ancient India with the help of the given information and choose the correct option: • He got the title of Devanampiya. • He distributed a portion of Buddha's relics for stupas. • He was the first ruler who inscribed messages on rocks and pillars.

1. Samudragupta
2. Harshavardhan
3. Rudradaman
4. Asoka

Consider the following statements about Prabhavati Gupta and choose the correct option: (i) She was the daughter of Chandragupta Maurya. (ii) She was married to a Vakataka ruler. (iii) She had independent access to resources. (iv) She gave land grants to people.

1. (i), (ii) and (iii)
2. (ii), (iii) and (iv)
3. (i), (iii) and (iv)
4. (i), (ii) and (iv)

Read the following statements about the Mauryan Empire: I. The growth of Magadha culminated in the emergence of the Mauryan Empire. II. Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire. III. Kautilya was the successor of Chandragupta Maurya. IV. Asoka was the son of Chandragupta Maurya. Which of the above statements are correct?

1. I and III
2. I and II
3. III and IV
4. II and III

Identify the ancient dynasty with the help of the following information: They issued spectacular gold coins. Their history can be reconstructed through Prashastis. Harisena was the court poet of one of its rulers.

1. Chola dynasty
2. Satavahana dynasty
3. Kushana dynasty
4. Gupta dynasty

Which of the following options are correct regarding Magadha? I. Magadha was the most powerful Mahajanapada. II. Rajgaha was the capital of Magadha. III. Magadha was in a semi-arid area. IV. Magadha was rich in natural resources.

1. I, II and IV are correct
2. I, II and III are correct
3. I, III and IV are correct
4. II, III and IV are correct

Arrange the following in chronological order and choose the correct option: I. Rule of Asoka II. Rule of Mahapadma Nanda III. Rule of Harshavardha IV. Rule of Samudragupta

1. I, III, IV, II
2. III, II, I, IV
3. II, I, IV, III
4. IV, III, I, II

Which of the following options are correct regarding Magadha?

1. I, II and IV are correct
2. I, II and III are correct
3. I, III and IV are correct
4. II, III and IV are correct

Arrange the following in chronological order and choose the correct option: I. Rule of Asoka II. Rule of Mahapadma Nanda III. Rule of Harshavardhan IV. Rule of Samudragupta

1. I, III, IV, II
2. III, II, I, IV
3. II, I, IV, III
4. IV, III, I, II

Arrange the following events in a chronological order and choose the correct option:

I. Beginning of Gupta rule II. End of Mauryan Empire III. Rise of Pallavas in Tamil Nadu IV. Rise of Harshavardhana as a king of Kannauj

1. I, III, II and IV
2. II, I, III and IV
3. III, IV, I and II
4. IV, I, II and III

Arrange the following in chronological order and choose the correct option from the following: I. Rule of Ashoka II. Invasion of Alexander III. Rule of Gupta dynasty IV. Rise of Chalukyas in Karnataka

1. I, III, II and IV
2. IV, II, I and III
3. II, I, III and IV
4. III, IV, II and I

Arrange the following events in a chronological order and choose the correct option: I. Beginning of Gupta rule II. End of Mauryan Empire III. Rise of Pallavas in Tamil Nadu IV. Rise of Harshavardhana as a king of Kannauj

1. I, III, II and IV
2. II, I, III and IV
3. III, IV, I and II
4. IV, I, II and III

Who among the following was able to decipher the script of the Brahmi?

1. Harisena
2. Megasthenes
3. James Princep
4. Kautilya

Who among the following rulers re-constructed Sudarshan Lake ?

1. Siri Satakarni
2. Sakasena
3. Siri Vijaya Satakarni
4. Rudradaman

Who among the following was the first ruler to inscribe messages to his subjects and officials ?

1. Chandragupta
2. Samudragupta
3. Ashoka
4. Bindusara

Which ruler restored Sudarshana Lake?

1. Siri Satakarni
2. Sakasena
3. Siri Vijaya Satakarni
4. Rudradaman

Which one of the following is the oldest dynasty?

1. Maurya
2. Gupta
3. Kushana
4. Kanva

Which of the following is the correct chronology of the rulers of ancient India? (i) Chandragupta Maurya (ii) Ajatashatru (iii) Mahapadma Nanda (iv) Ashoka. Choose the correct option:

1. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
2. (ii), (iv), (iii), (i)
3. (iii), (ii), (i), (iv)
4. (ii), (iii), (i), (iv)

Which of the following is the correct chronology of the rulers of ancient India? (i) Chandragupta Maurya (ii) Ajatashatru (iii) Mahapadma Nanda (iv) Ashoka Choose the correct option:

1. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
2. (ii), (iv), (iii), (i)
3. (iii), (ii), (i), (iv)
4. (ii), (iii), (i), (iv)

Which of the following statements is correct about Prabhavati Gupta?

1. She was a Gupta Queen
2. She had no access to resources
3. She donated land to elites
4. She was the daughter of Chandragupta II

Who among the following founded the Mauryan Empire?

1. Ashoka
2. Kautilya
3. Chandragupta Maurya
4. Vikramaditya

Which among the following dynasties issued the first gold coins in the first century CE ?

1. The Mauryas
2. The Satvahanas
3. The Kushans
4. The Cholas

Name any important town of ancient India. (For Visually Impaired candidates only)

Between the sixth and the fourth centuries BCE, Magadha became the most powerful Mahajanapada. Explain the statement with examples.

"Ashokan inscriptions are the most significant sources to understand the administration of Ashoka." Explain the statement.

Explain any three sources to know about Maurya Empire.

Explain any three sources to know about Gupta Empire.

Explain any three features of ancient Indian coinage.

"Coinage played a significant role in the expansion of early Indian empires." Explain the statement with examples.

"Magadha became a prominent political centre in the ancient India." Explain the statement with examples.

Analyse any three limitations of inscriptional evidences.

Explain any three sources to know about the Mauryan empire.

"The emergence of the Mauryan empire was regarded as a major landmark in the Indian history." Explain the statement.

How did the coinage in ancient India contribute to trade and development? Explain with examples.

"Historians have used a variety of sources to reconstruct the history of the Mauryan empire." Explain the statement with examples.

Analyse the various sources to know about the Mauryan Empire.

Explain any three sources on which the histories of Gupta rulers have been reconstructed.

"The epigraphy alone does not provide a full understanding of political and economic history." Explain the statement with examples.

(a) Between the sixth and fourth centuries BCE, Mahajanapadas became the most powerful political units. Explain this statement with examples.

Between the sixth and fourth centuries BCE, Magadha became the most powerful Mahajanpada. Explain this statement with examples.

(a) Between the sixth and fourth century BCE, Magadha became the most powerful mahajanapada. Explain this statement with examples.

Examine the nature and characteristics of the land grants in ancient Indian society.

In what ways do the challenges of inscriptional evidences restrict our ability to understand the past? Explain with examples.

'The Mauryan empire had a strong administration.' Examine the statement.

How do historical sources help us to understand the Mauryan empire? Analyse the role of Ashoka in shaping its legacy.

"Although inscriptions provide strong evidence for reconstructing history yet there are few limitations to these evidences." Justify the statement.

"The sixth century BCE was a period of emergence of early states, empires and diverse thoughts in the early Indian history." Justify the statement.

"Magadha became the most powerful Mahajanpada between 6th and 4th centuries BCE." Justify the statement.

Explain how the Mauryan ruler used both force and diplomacy to expand his territory.

Identify the ancient rulers of India from the given options using the provided information. • They belonged to important ruling lineage. • They were the immediate successors of the Mauryas. • They were Brahmanas.

1. Mauryas and Guptas
2. Nandas and Cholas
3. Satavahanas and Kushanas
4. Shungas and Kanvas

Which one of the following is a correct statement regarding the codes of social behaviour as laid down in Dharamasutras and Dharmashastras during the period of Mahabharata?

1. These norms were to be followed by the Brahmins only.
2. These norms were being followed universally.
3. These norms were not followed universally.
4. Only the rulers followed these norms.

Which one of the following dynasties did Queen Prabhavati belong to?

1. Kanvas
2. Shakas
3. Vakataka
4. Maurya

Which one of the following is a correct statement regarding the codes of social behaviour as laid down in Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras during the period of Mahabharata?

1. These norms were to be followed by the Brahmins only.
2. These norms were being followed universally.
3. These norms were not followed universally.
4. Only the rulers followed these norms.

Why is Mahabharata called a dynamic text? Choose the most suitable option from the following.

1. It remains unchanged and consistent in all versions.
2. It has been reinterpreted across various contexts.
3. It focuses solely on historical facts.
4. It is a fixed text with no variations over time.

Identify the ancient Indian text with the help of the following information: • Sanskrit text compiled between c. 200 BCE and 200 CE. • Provided a comprehensive code of laws. • Offered guidelines on various aspects of social life.

1. Manusmriti
2. Ramayana
3. Upanishads
4. Vedas

Which of the following is a characteristic of the narrative sections of the Mahabharata ?

1. They contain economic descriptions
2. They contain compiled stories
3. They describe cultural rituals
4. They are philosophical discussions

Two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and select the correct option: Assertion (A): In ancient India, Gotra system was a way to trace lineage. Reason (R): Gotra was an exogamous unit, marriage within the same Gotra was not allowed.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
4. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option with reference to Mahabharata. Column I (Character): a. Yudhisthira, b. Dhritarashtra, c. Kunti, d. Gandhari. Column II (Role): i. Mother of the Pandavas, ii. Mother of the Kauravas, iii. Eldest of the Pandavas, iv. Father of Duryodhana.

1. a-ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i
2. a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i
3. a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii
4. a-i, b-iii, c-iv, d-ii

Prabhavati Gupta is best known for which of the following roles?

1. Wife of Ashoka and Promoter of Buddhist Sangha
2. Queen of Mauryan Empire and Promoter of Buddhism
3. Wife of Samudragupta and Poet of the Gupta Era
4. Daughter of Chandragupta-II and Wife of Vakataka King

Consider the following statements about Prabhavati Gupta and choose the correct option: (i) She was the daughter of Chandragupta Maurya. (ii) She was married to a Vakataka ruler. (iii) She had independent access to resources. (iv) She gave land grants to people.

1. (i), (ii) and (iii)
2. (ii), (iii) and (iv)
3. (i), (iii) and (iv)
4. (i), (ii) and (iv)

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

1. Endogamy – Marriage outside the unit
2. Exogamy – Man having several wives
3. Polygyny – Marriage inside the unit
4. Polyandry – Woman having several husbands

Which of the following clans did Buddha belong to?

1. Sakya
2. Kosala
3. Bhoja
4. Pala

Panini's book 'Ashtadhyayi' is based on which of the following themes?

1. Puranas
2. Grammar
3. Mathematics
4. Medicine (Ayurveda)

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (Characters of Mahabharata): 1. Duryodhana (i) Son of Hidimba 2. Gandhari (ii) Eldest son of Dhritarashtra 3. Kunti (iii) Mother of Pandavas 4. Ghatotkacha (iv) Mother of Duryodhana

1. 1-(iv), 2-(iii), 3-(ii), 4-(i)
2. 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
3. 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)
4. 1-(ii), 2-(iv), 3-(iii), 4-(i)

Who among the following initiated the task of preparing the critical edition of Mahabharata?

1. D.N. Jha
2. Irawati Karve
3. V.S. Sukthankar
4. Ram Karan Sharma

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (Characters of Mahabharata) 1. Duryodhana 2. Gandhari 3. Kunti 4. Ghatotkacha Column II (Role) (i) Son of Hidimba (ii) Eldest son of Dhritarashtra (iii) Mother of Pandavas (iv) Mother of Duryodhana

1. 1-(iv), 2-(iii), 3-(ii), 4-(i)
2. 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
3. 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)
4. 1-(ii), 2-(iv), 3-(iii), 4-(i)

Identify the character of Mahabharata with the help of following information: He was the son of Bheema. He belonged to Rakshasa clan from maternal side.

1. Duryodhan
2. Abhimanyu
3. Ghatotkatch
4. Bheeshama

The practice of ____________ means a man having several wives.

1. Exogamy
2. Endogamy
3. Polygyny
4. Polyandry

Sushruta's book 'Sushruta Samhita' is based on which of the following theme?

1. Grammar
2. Medicine (Ayurveda)
3. Astronomy
4. Mathematics

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (Characters of Mahabharata): 1. Duryodhana 2. Gandhari 3. Kunti 4. Ghatotkacha | Column II (Role): (i) Son of Hidimba (ii) Eldest son of Dhritrashtra (iii) Mother of Pandavas (iv) Mother of Duryodhana

1. 1-(iv), 2-(iii), 3-(ii), 4-(i)
2. 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
3. 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)
4. 1-(ii), 2-(iv), 3-(iii), 4-(i)

Identify the character of Mahabharata with the help of following information: She belonged to Rakshasa clan. She was married to Bheema. She was the mother of Ghatotkatcha.

1. Bhilni
2. Subhadra
3. Draupadi
4. Hidimba

Identify the character of the Mahabharata for the following information: Was a nishad; Considered Dronacharya as his Guru; Gave his right thumb to Dronacharya as Guru dakshina

1. Ghatotkatch
2. Eklavya
3. Nakul
4. Sahdeva

Which of the following statements is correct about Prabhavati Gupta?

1. She was a Gupta Queen
2. She had no access to resources
3. She donated land to elites
4. She was the daughter of Chandragupta II

"Ashoka's inscriptions are the most significant sources to understand the administration of Ashoka." Explain the statement.

"Historians consider several elements when they analyse the Mahabharata." Substantiate the statement with suitable examples.

"Many communities during the Mahabharata period had different social practices from Brahmanical ideas." Substantiate the statement with examples.

In what ways do the Jain teachings influence the ethical and spiritual practices of the believers? Explain with examples.

Describe different patterns of marriages that influenced familial relations during the Mahabharata period.

Describe the processes adopted by V.S. Sukthankar and his team in preparing the critical edition of the Mahabharata.

Examine the duties to be performed by Kshatriyas as codified in Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras in the ancient India.

Mahabharata explores a variety of themes. Examine the statement.

(a) "Mahabharata is a dynamic text." Justify the statement.

How was patriliny system important among the elite families from sixth century BCE onwards. Explain with examples.

Why do historians analyse familial values and kinship of Mahabharata? Explain.

"Mahabharat is a dynamic text." Explain the statement.

How is Mahabharata a dynamic text ? Explain with examples.

How did Mahabharata reinforce the idea of patrilineality ? Explain.

Explain how Brahmins evolved different strategies to enforce social norms of varna order.

Why is Mahabharata considered as a dynamic text? Explain.

Explain the elements historians have analyzed to understand Mahabharata as a text.

Explain the familial values during Mahabharata.

"There were specific features of the familial relationship during the Mahabharata period." Explain the statement with examples.

Historians have studied many rules and varied practices of familial ties during the Mahabharata period. Explain the statement with examples.

"In the ancient India, the Kingship was not only with Kshatriyas but also with Non-Kshatriyas." Explain the statement with examples.

There are evidences that suggest that the Brahmnical prescription about occupation and rules of marriage were not universally followed in the ancient India. Explain this statement with examples.

According to the Brahmanical theory, only Kshatriyas could be kings in the early states, however several other ruling lineages probably had different origins. Explain the statement with examples from ancient India.

According to Shastras (Brahmanical theory), only Kshatriyas could be kings in the early states, however several other ruling lineages probably had different origins. Explain this statement with examples from ancient India.

According to Brahmanical theory, only Kshatriyas could be kings in the early states, however several other ruling lineages probably had different origins. Explain the statement with examples from ancient India.

Despite the subcontinent being diverse, there have been populations in early states, whose social practices were not influenced by the Brahmanical ideas. Explain this statement.

Match Column I with Column II regarding the Buddhist texts and choose the correct option from the following: Column I (Buddhist Text): a. Vinaya Pitaka, b. Abhidhamma Pitaka, c. Dipavamsa, d. Mahavamsa. Column II (Description): i. Rules and regulations for monastic order, ii. Chronicle of the island, iii. Regional histories of Buddha, iv. Dealt with philosophical matters.

1. a-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv
2. a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii
3. a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
4. a-i, b-iv, c-ii, d-iii

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word from the given options: In Jainism, the practice of severe asceticism and non-attachment is intended to achieve ____________, which is liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

1. Ahimsa
2. Karma
3. Moksha
4. Dharma

Two statements have been given below as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the appropriate answer: Assertion (A): Buddhism grew rapidly both during the lifetime and after the death of Buddha. Reason (R): Many people were dissatisfied with existing religious practices and confused by the rapid social changes taking place around them.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct reasoning of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct reasoning of (A).
3. (A) is true, (R) is untrue.
4. (A) is untrue, (R) is true.

Consider the following statements regarding Jainism and choose the correct option: I. The cycle of birth and rebirth is shaped through Karma. II. There is a need to renounce the world. III. Worldly existence is a necessary condition for attaining salvation. IV. Principle of Ahimsa is important.

1. I, II and III
2. II, III and IV
3. I, II and IV
4. I, III and IV

Throughout his extensive travels, Ibn Batuta was able to explore unfamiliar cultures and societies. Which of the following competencies did he most likely develop?

1. Leadership and Judicial Management
2. Cultural Competencies and Skills
3. Knowledge of Administration and Army
4. Scientific and Technical expertise

Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option: Column-I (Sculpture of Sanchi) with Column-II (Symbolic Importance): a) Empty seat - i) Indicator of Mahaparinibbana, b) Gajlakshmi - ii) Indicator of good fortune, c) Wheel - iii) Indicator of auspicious, d) Shalbhanjika - iv) Indicator of first sermon of Buddha

1. a-i, b-ii, c-iv, d-iii
2. a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
3. a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii
4. a-iv, b-i, c-iii, d-ii

Identify the ruler from Indian history with following information: Ruler of Bhopal, Ruled from 1868 to 1901 CE, Helped in preserving the Sanchi Stupa

1. Jehanara Begum
2. Shahjehan Begum
3. Gulbadan Begum
4. Rukhsaar Begum

Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option: Column-I (Sculpture of Sanchi): a) Empty seat, b) Gajlakshmi, c) Wheel, d) Shalbhanjika. Column-II (Symbolic Importance): i) Indicator of Mahaparinibbana, ii) Indicator of good fortune, iii) Indicator of auspicious, iv) Indicator of first sermon of Buddha

1. a-i, b-ii, c-iv, d-iii
2. a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
3. a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii
4. a-iv, b-i, c-iii, d-ii

Two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and select the correct option: Assertion (A): The Tripitaka written in Pali is one of the primary collections of Buddhist scriptures. Reason (R): The Tripitaka consists of three collections, which include the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka and the Abhidhamma Pitaka.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
4. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Why is Mahabharata called a dynamic text? Choose the most suitable option from the following.

1. It remains unchanged and consistent in all versions.
2. It has been reinterpreted across various contexts.
3. It focuses solely on historical facts.
4. It is a fixed text with no variations over time.

Find the odd one out from the following regarding the Buddhist texts:

1. Dipavamsa, Mahavamsa, Sutta Pitaka
2. Sutta Pitaka, Abhidhamma Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka
3. Ashokavadana, Mahavamsa, Jatakas
4. Uttaradhyayana Sutta, Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka

Identify the ruler of ancient India with the help of following information: He was the most powerful of the Gupta rulers. He was a patron of art and Sanskrit literature. He was considered equal to the Gods by his people.

1. Chandragupta
2. Samudragupta
3. Srigupta
4. Kumaragupta

Identify the ruler of ancient India with the help of the given information and choose the correct option: He got the title of Devanampiya. He distributed a portion of Buddha's relics for stupas. He was the first ruler who inscribed messages on rocks and pillars.

1. Samudragupta
2. Harshavardhana
3. Rudradaman
4. Asoka

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (Sculpture of Sanchi): 1. Empty Seat (i) Symbol of good fortune 2. Wheel (ii) Auspicious symbol 3. Shalabhanjika (iii) First sermon of Buddha 4. Gajalakshmi (iv) Mahaparinibbana

1. 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)
2. 1-(i), 2-(ii), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
3. 1-(iv), 2-(iii), 3-(ii), 4-(i)
4. 1-(iii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(ii)

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (Sculpture of Sanchi): 1. Empty Seat, 2. Wheel, 3. Shalabhanjika, 4. Gajalakshmi. Column II (Symbolism): (i) Symbol of good fortune, (ii) Auspicious symbol, (iii) First sermon of Buddha, (iv) Mahaparinibbana.

1. 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)
2. 1-(i), 2-(ii), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
3. 1-(iv), 2-(iii), 3-(ii), 4-(i)
4. 1-(iii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(ii)

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (Ancient Temples): 1. Deogarh, 2. Mahabalipuram, 3. Kailashnatha, 4. Barabar. Column II (Locations): (i) Tamil Nadu, (ii) Maharashtra, (iii) Bihar, (iv) Uttar Pradesh.

1. 1-(i), 2-(ii), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)
2. 1-(ii), 2-(iii), 3-(iv), 4-(i)
3. 1-(iv), 2-(i), 3-(ii), 4-(iii)
4. 1-(iii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(ii)

Arrange the following in chronological order and choose the correct option: I. Rule of Asoka II. Rule of Mahapadma Nanda III. Rule of Harshavardhan IV. Rule of Samudragupta

1. I, III, IV, II
2. III, II, I, IV
3. II, I, IV, III
4. IV, III, I, II

The first Sermon of the Buddha was delivered at ______.

1. Bodh Gaya
2. Amravati
3. Sarnath
4. Sanchi

Write the appropriate option from the given in your answer sheet. The first Sermon of the Buddha was delivered at ______.

1. Bodh Gaya
2. Amravati
3. Sarnath
4. Sanchi

In which of the following states Sanchi Stupis located?

1. Uttar Pradesh
2. Madhya Pradesh
3. Arunachal Pradesh
4. Andhra Pradesh

Assertion (A): In the Eighth Century, the Kailashnath Temple was carved out of mountain. Reason (R): King Ashoka had given the directive to create artificial caves by cutting into the mountains to resemble temples. Choose the correct option:

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is untrue.
4. (A) is untrue, but (R) is true.

In which of the following states Sanchi Stupa is located?

1. Uttar Pradesh
2. Madhya Pradesh
3. Arunachal Pradesh
4. Andhra Pradesh

Which one of the following is not a structural feature of Stupa ?

1. Harmika
2. Chhatri
3. Garbhagriha
4. Gateways

In which state of India is the fifth century temple, Devgarh situated ?

1. Bihar
2. West Bengal
3. Orissa
4. Uttar Pradesh

Who among the following was the first ruler to inscribe messages to his subjects and officials ?

1. Chandragupta
2. Samudragupta
3. Ashoka
4. Bindusara

Identify the work on the subject of Sulbasutras from the following options:

1. Work on Constellation
2. Work on Mathematics
3. Work on Medicine
4. Work on Grammar

Which of the following is not a literature of Buddhism?

1. Vinaya Pitaka and Sutta Pitaka
2. Dipavamsa and Mahavamsa
3. Jataka Stories and Ashokavadana
4. Uttaradhyayana Sutra and Tattvartha Sutra

Who among the following Chinese Buddhist monks visited India in the fifth century (CE)?

1. Xuan Zang
2. Fa Xian
3. I-Tsing
4. Yijing

Identify the Sulbasutras from the following options:

1. Work on Constellation
2. Work on Mathematics
3. Work on Medicine
4. Work on Grammar

Identify the subject of the Sulbasutras from the following options:

1. Work on Constellation
2. Work on Mathematics
3. Work on Medicine
4. Work on Grammar

Who among the following is believed to have spoken these words? 'unto yourselves as all of you must work out your own'

1. Mahavira
2. Buddha
3. Sigala
4. Ananda

Which of the following statements are true regarding Buddha? (i) Buddha was the son of a chief of Sakya clan. (ii) He had a sheltered upbringing within the Sangha. (iii) He was informed of the harsh realities of life. (iv) He was deeply anguished when he saw an old man and a sick man.

1. (i) and (ii)
2. (ii) and (iii)
3. (i) and (iv)
4. (ii) and (iv)

Identify the character of the Mahabharata for the following information: Was a nishad, Considered Dronacharya as his Guru, Gave his right thumb to Dronacharya as Guru dakshina

1. Ghatotkatch
2. Eklavya
3. Nakul
4. Sahdeva

Name one Buddhist site in the state of Andhra Pradesh. (For Visually Impaired candidates only)

"The mid-first millennium BCE is considered as a significant turning point in the course of World History." Justify the statement.

"Art historians had to acquire familiarity with Hagiographies of Buddha in order to understand Buddhist sculpture." Explain the statement in context of Sanchi Stupa.

How does the Sanchi Stupa reflect the religious and cultural beliefs of ancient India? Explain with examples.

How did the patronage of rulers of ancient India influence the growth of Buddhism?

'Shahjahan Begum worked extensively for the protection of Sanchi Stupa.' Explain the statement.

"According to Jaina teachings, the birth and rebirth is shaped through Karma." Explain the statement.

Explain how Jainism spread to many parts of India.

"Buddha regarded the social world as the creation of humans rather than of divine origin." Explain the statement.

Why is the mid-first millennium BCE often considered as the turning point in world history? Explain.

Why was Buddha considered as one of the most influential teachers of his time ? Explain.

Examine how the sculptural elements are integrated within the architectural framework of the Sanchi Stupa.

The Buddha was considered as one of the most influential teachers of his times. In the light of this statement, explain his teachings.

Explain the growth of Buddhism during the ancient period. Explain the role of Begums of Bhopal in conserving the Buddhist ancient site of Sanchi.

Examine the main features of the Stupa at Sanchi and the role of the rulers of Bhopal in preserving it.

Examine how the Buddhist Stupa at Amravati fell to ruins and the Sanchi Stupa survived.

(a) Why is the mid-first millennium BCE often regarded as a turning point in world history? Explain with examples.

Explain the growth of Puranic Hinduism.

(b) How have Art historians tried to understand Buddhism through the sculptures of Sanchi Stupa? Explain with examples.

During Buddha's lifetime and after his death, Buddhism developed rapidly. Explain the statement with examples.

(a) The architectural and sculptural style of Sanchi stupa is remarkable. Explain the statement with examples.

Which of the following is a similarity between the works of Ibn Battuta and Al-Biruni ?

1. Both aimed to spread their culture
2. Both travelled to seek knowledge
3. Both focused on political history
4. Both criticized local customs

Al-Biruni's major work 'Kitab-ul-Hind' is significant for its comprehensive study of India. Which of the following was the primary aim of this work?

1. Promote Islamic teaching
2. Map geographical locations
3. Critique culture and traditions
4. Document Indian culture

Arrange the following in chronological order and choose the correct option: I. Visit of François Bernier in India, II. Visit of Abd al-Razzaq in India, III. Visit of Ibn Battuta in India, IV. Visit of Al-Biruni in India.

1. I, II, IV, III
2. II, I, III, IV
3. IV, III, II, I
4. III, IV, II, I

Why did Ibn Battuta find Indian agriculture very productive? Identify the most appropriate reason from the following:

1. Lack of pests and insects
2. Skilled and experienced farmers
3. Year round rainfall and soil quality
4. Fertile soil and irrigation system

According to Montesquieu, how did the rulers in Asia manage their subjects? Choose the most appropriate option from the following.

1. By promoting private property
2. By ensuring economic equality
3. By exercising absolute authority
4. By decentralizing powers to leaders

Bernier compared the Mughal Empire to the French monarchy, and particularly criticized the absence of private property rights in India. How does this comparison reflect Bernier's own socio-political context?

1. Advocacy for feudalism in Indian governance
2. Support for absolutism and critiquing India
3. Support of private property, leading to underestimating India
4. Belief in the superiority of European legal structures

During Ibn Battuta's travels in India, which prominent city did he visit and describe as 'a vast city, with a great population, the largest in India'?

1. Daulatabad
2. Agra
3. Calcutta
4. Delhi

Among the following, whose description of 'degenerated East' inspired Western theorists to develop the idea of 'oriental despotism'?

1. Peter Mundy
2. François Bernier
3. Duarte Barbosa
4. Marco Polo

In which of the following languages has Al-Biruni translated Sanskrit, Pali and Prakrit texts in India?

1. Persian
2. Arabic
3. Urdu
4. Hindavi

Identify the medieval globe-trotter with the help of the following information: • Before he set-off for India he made pilgrimage trips to Mecca before 1332-33 C.E. • The Delhi Sultan Muhammad Bin Tughlaq made him Qazi or the judge of Delhi.

1. Abd-al-Razzak
2. Al-Biruni
3. Ibn Batuta
4. Seydi Ali Reis

To whom among the following did François Bernier dedicate his writing 'Comparing East and West'?

1. Louis XIV
2. Charles IX
3. Louis IX
4. Phillip II

Two statements as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and choose the correct option: Assertion (A): Ibn Battuta found Indian agriculture very productive. Reason (R): The soils were fertile which allowed the farmers to produce two crops a year.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is incorrect.
4. Assertion (A) is incorrect, but Reason (R) is correct.

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (Traveller) - Column II (Books authored): 1. Abu'l Fazl (i) Travels in the Mughal Empire 2. Ibn Battuta (ii) Kitab-ul-Hind 3. Al-Biruni (iii) Rihla 4. François Bernier (iv) Ain-i-Akbari

1. 1-(iv), 2-(iii), 3-(ii), 4-(i)
2. 1-(iii), 2-(ii), 3-(i), 4-(iv)
3. 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
4. 1-(i), 2-(iii), 3-(ii), 4-(iv)

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (Traveller): 1. Abu'l Fazl 2. Ibn Battuta 3. Al-Biruni 4. François Bernier | Column II (Books authored): (i) Travels in the Mughal Empire (ii) Kitab-ul-Hind (iii) Rihla (iv) Ain-i-Akbari

1. 1-(iv), 2-(iii), 3-(ii), 4-(i)
2. 1-(iii), 2-(ii), 3-(i), 4-(iv)
3. 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
4. 1-(i), 2-(iii), 3-(ii), 4-(iv)

Which of the following countries did Marco Polo belong to?

1. Italy
2. Portugal
3. Spain
4. France

Which of the following statement is not true regarding Ibn Battuta ?

1. He was a Moroccan traveller to India.
2. Badshahnama was written by him.
3. He had expertise in the Islamic religious law Sharia.
4. He had made a pilgrimage to Mecca.

Two statements as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and answer the questions that follow: Assertion (A): Francois Bernier has called the Mughal king as the king of barbarians. Reason (R): Crown ownership of land was its reason.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
3. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are not correct.
4. Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is incorrect.

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched ?

1. Ibn Battuta - Portuguese
2. Francois Bernier - Frenchman
3. Duarte Barbosa - Moroccan
4. Manucci - Spanish

Read the following statements: (i) Bernier's account influenced Western theorists from the fifteenth century onwards. (ii) Montesquieu used this account to develop the idea of oriental despotism. (iii) Karl Marx. (iv) According to Bernier, the Mughal Imperial Court presided over village communities. Choose the correct options:

1. (i), (ii) and (iii)
2. (ii), (iii) and (iv)
3. (i), (iii) and (iv)
4. (i), (ii) and (iv)

Read the following statements: (i) Bernier's description influenced western thinkers from the fifteenth century onwards. (ii) Bernier's account was used by Montesquieu to develop the idea of oriental despotism. (iii) Bernier's ideas were developed by Karl Marx. (iv) According to Bernier, the Mughal Imperial Court presided over village communities. Choose the correct options:

1. (i), (ii) and (iii)
2. (ii), (iii) and (iv)
3. (i), (iii) and (iv)
4. (i), (ii) and (iv)

Read the following statements: (i) Bernier's account was of great significance to the understanding of the Mughal state from the fifteenth century onwards. (ii) Montesquieu used this account to develop the idea of oriental despotism. (iii) Karl Marx used Bernier's account to develop his ideas. (iv) According to Bernier, the Mughal Imperial Court presided over village communities. Choose the correct options:

1. (i), (ii) and (iii)
2. (ii), (iii) and (iv)
3. (i), (iii) and (iv)
4. (i), (ii) and (iv)

Who among the following travellers belonged to Portugal?

1. Ibn Battuta
2. Marco Polo
3. Duarte Barbosa
4. Al-Biruni

Which of the following statements regarding Francois Bernier are correct? (i) He was a doctor, philosopher and historian. (ii) He came to the Mughal Empire in search of opportunities. (iii) He became physician to Prince Dara Shikoh. (iv) Bernier's writings were published in Spain

1. (i), (ii) and (iii)
2. (ii), (iii) and (iv)
3. (i), (iii) and (iv)
4. (i), (ii) and (iv)

Who among the following was appointed Qazi/Judge of Delhi by Sultan Mohammed Bin Tughlaq ?

1. Asaf Khan
2. Ibn Battuta
3. Mahmud Wali Balkhi
4. Danishmand Khan

Who among the following travellers never returned to Europe and settled in India?

1. Bernier
2. Manucci
3. Duarte Barbosa
4. Roberto Nobili

Analyse the observations, critical insights and reflections provided by Bernier while he travelled in Mughal India.

Explain how Ibn Battuta described the Indian cities.

Explain the main features of Al-Biruni's travels in India.

Explain what Ibn Battuta had described about the system of communication during the 14th century.

Describe any three experiences of Ibn Battuta in India.

Explain the distinctive features of Al-Kitab-Ul-Hind.

Explain any three features of the Rihla authored by Ibn Battuta.

Explain any three things observed by Ibn Battuta in the Indian subcontinent.

Describe any three experiences of Al-Biruni in India.

Explain the views of Ibn Battuta on Indian cities.

(a) Examine how did Al-Biruni compared the caste system in India with other societies and also write the chief features of his book Kitab-Ul-Hind.

'Francois Bernier contrasted what he saw in India with the situation in Europe.' Explain the statement with examples.

(b) Examine Bernier's opinion on the question of land ownership in Mughal India and how were the western economists influenced by Bernier's description.

Examine Ibn-Battuta's views on Delhi & Daulatabad during his travel.

Examine Bernier's description of Crown ownership of land and lack of private property during Mughal India.

Imagine reading the 'Nalayira Divyaprabandham' a significant text in Tamil. Why is this collection often referred to as the Tamil Veda?

1. It contains laws and regulations of Tamil society.
2. It holds religious significance equivalent to Vedas.
3. It is documented as a historical epic based on events.
4. It serves as a manual for temple construction.

Throughout his extensive travels, Ibn Batuta was able to explore unfamiliar cultures and societies. Which of the following competencies did he most likely develop?

1. Leadership and Judicial Management
2. Cultural Competencies and Skills
3. Knowledge of Administration and Army
4. Scientific and Technical expertise

In a modern city, a group of friends discusses the relevance of Kabir's teachings into today's society. Some believe these are outdated, while others see their significance in promoting equality and love. Which of the following scenario best reflects Kabir's relevance today?

1. A debate on Kabir's historical context
2. A discussion dismissing spirituality irrelevant
3. Focus on societal norms and traditions only
4. Seeking simple connection with the divine

In a modern city, a group of friends discusses the relevance of Kabir's teachings in today's society. Some believe these are outdated, while others see their significance in promoting equality and love. Which of the following scenario best reflects Kabir's relevance today?

1. A debate on Kabir's historical context
2. A discussion dismissing spirituality irrelevant
3. Focus on societal norms and traditions only
4. Seeking simple connection with the divine

Which one of the following statements is correct regarding Virashaiav or Lingayat tradition?

1. They emphasize Brahman as the supreme entity.
2. They do not bury their dead persons.
3. They believe that on death they will be united with Shiva.
4. They are the followers of Vishnu.

Who among the following included the composition of Guru Tegh Bahadur ji in the Guru Granth Sahib?

1. Guru Hargobind Sahibji
2. Guru Gobind Singhji
3. Guru Arjan Devji
4. Guru Harkrishan Sahibji

Which one of the following statements is correct regarding Virashaiva or Lingayat tradition?

1. They emphasize Brahman as the supreme entity.
2. They do not bury their dead persons.
3. They believe that on death they will be united with Shiva.
4. They are the followers of Vishnu.

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

1. Shaikh Muinuddin Sijzi – Ajmer
2. Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki – Delhi
3. Shaikh Fariduddin Ganj-i Shakar – Ajodhan (Pakistan)
4. Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya – Agra

If you were to create a documentary on Amir Khusrau, which aspect would best highlight his cultural significance?

1. His proficiency in Arabic language
2. His poetry and musical sama
3. His contribution to the development of Urdu
4. His association with the Delhi Sultanate

Kabir emphasized 'Nirguna Bhakti'. What does this concept imply about Kabir's spiritual beliefs?

1. He believed in a personal God with attributes.
2. He emphasized the importance of rituals and ceremonies.
3. He advocated for a hierarchical relation between God and humans.
4. He believed in the oneness of God.

Identify the ruler of India from the sixteenth century with the following information and choose the correct option: He went on a pilgrimage to Ajmer fourteen times. He sought blessings for new conquests and the birth of sons from Ajmer Sharif.

1. Sultan Ghias-ud-din Khalji
2. Shah-Jehan
3. Akbar
4. Muhammad Bin Tughlaq

Who among the following was the mentor of Amir Khusrau?

1. Shaikh Nasiruddin Chiragh-i-Delhi
2. Shaikh Muinuddin Chishti
3. Shaikh Salim Chishti
4. Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya

Identify the disciple of Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya with the help of the following information: He was a great poet and musician of medieval period. He gave a unique form to Chishti sama. He introduced qawwali.

1. Baba Farid
2. Data Ganj Bakhsh
3. Amir Khusrau
4. Ziyauddin Barani

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? Saints - Their Region

1. Kabirdas — Karnataka
2. Mirabai — Rajasthan
3. Basavanna — Assam
4. Shankaradeva — Uttar Pradesh

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? Saints | Their Region (A) Kabirdas — Karnataka (B) Mirabai — Rajasthan (C) Basavanna — Assam (D) Shankaradeva — Uttar Pradesh

1. Kabirdas — Karnataka
2. Mirabai — Rajasthan
3. Basavanna — Assam
4. Shankaradeva — Uttar Pradesh

Identify the name of a woman devotee of early Bhakti tradition with the help of information given below: She was a devotee of Lord Shiva. She adopted a path of extreme asceticism to attain her goal.

1. Karraikal Ammaiyar
2. Mirabai
3. Andal
4. Muktabai

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

1. Shaikh Moinuddin Chishti – Ajodhan (Pakistan)
2. Khwaja Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki – Agra
3. Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya – Delhi
4. Shaikh Fariduddin Ganj-i-Shakar – Ajmer

Who among the following Sikh Gurus compiled 'Adi Granth Sahib'?

1. Guru Nanak Dev ji
2. Guru Arjun Dev ji
3. Guru Hargobind Sahib ji
4. Guru Gobind Singh ji

Choose the correct option regarding Virashaiva tradition from the following:

1. This tradition emerged in Karnataka.
2. They are the followers of Vishnu.
3. They believed in the theory of rebirth.
4. They practice funerary rites.

Read the following information carefully and choose the correct location for this dargah from the given options: It is a dargah of Shaikh Salim Chisti. Akbar visited this dargah many a times.

1. Ajmer
2. Delhi
3. Agra
4. Fatehpur Sikri

Two statements as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and answer the questions that follow: Assertion (A): Mirabai was the woman poet of Nirguna Bhakti tradition. Reason (R): She has been recognized as a source of inspiration for centuries.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is incorrect.
4. Assertion (A) is incorrect, but Reason (R) is correct.

Arrange the following in chronological order and select the correct option from the given options. (i) Guru Gobind Singh (ii) Guru Arjan Dev (iii) Guru Har Kishan Dev (iv) Guru Nanak Dev

1. (i), (iv), (iii), (ii)
2. (ii), (iii), (iv), (i)
3. (iii), (i), (ii), (iv)
4. (iv), (ii), (iii), (i)

Which of the following statements are correct about the Bhakti saint, Karaikkal Ammaiyar? (i) She was a woman devotee from Karnataka. (ii) She was a woman Nayanar. (iii) She was a devotee of Shiva. (iv) She composed Nalayira Divyaprabandham. Choose the correct option:

1. (ii) and (iv)
2. (iii) and (iv)
3. (i) and (iii)
4. (ii) and (iii)

Match List I with List II: List I (Saints): i. Andal ii. Basavanna iii. Karaikkal Ammaiyar iv. Baba Farid; List II (Traditions): 1. Sufi 2. Lingayat 3. Alvar 4. Nayanar

1. i→1, ii→3, iii→2, iv→4
2. i→2, ii→4, iii→1, iv→3
3. i→3, ii→2, iii→4, iv→1
4. i→4, ii→1, iii→3, iv→2

Match List I with List II: List I (Saints): i. Andal ii. Basavanna iii. Karaikkal Ammaiyar iv. Baba Farid. List II (Traditions): 1. Sufi 2. Lingayat 3. Alvar 4. Nayanar. Options:

1. i→1, ii→3, iii→2, iv→4
2. i→2, ii→4, iii→1, iv→3
3. i→3, ii→2, iii→4, iv→1
4. i→4, ii→1, iii→3, iv→2

Describe the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev.

Describe the teachings and philosophy of Kabir Das.

Describe the teachings and philosophy of Virashaiva tradition.

Describe the teachings and philosophy of Lingayat tradition.

"Baba Guru Nanak Dev ji advocated a form of 'Nirguna Bhakti'". Substantiate the statement.

The most striking feature of early Bhakti traditions was the presence of women. Give examples to prove the statement.

Explain the major features of Virashaiva tradition.

Explain the role of women devotees in the traditions of Alvars and Nayanars.

How did the Chishtis adopt the local languages of India during the Medieval period ? Explain.

Explain the teachings of Kabir Das.

Explain the teachings of Lingayat tradition.

Explain the main beliefs and teachings of Guru Nanak Dev.

Explain the beliefs and teachings of Alvars and Nayanrs during the Medieval India.

Describe the views of Meera Bai on devotionalism.

How has the legacy of Guru Nanak Dev's teachings influenced the principles of Sikhism? Explain with examples.

How did the practices and teachings of Sufi saints in medieval India promote a sense of unity? Explain with examples.

How did the Alvars and Nayanars contribute to the development of the Tamil Bhakti Movement ? Explain with examples.

(a) Describe the contribution of Kabir to the Bhakti Movement and his impact on religious and social harmony.

Explain the main characteristics of the Lingayat tradition during Medieval India.

(a) How did Mirabai's life and works influence the culture and society? Explain.

(a) Describe the features of the Bhakti Movement led by the Alvars and Nayanars in medieval India.

Explain the ideas of Alvars and Nayanars. Elucidate how they established their relations with the states.

Explain the life and teachings of Kabir.

(a) Describe the philosophy and teachings of Kabir.

Describe the philosophy of Alvars and Nayanars.

(a) Describe the philosophy and practices of Sufis during medieval period in India.

Explain the philosophy and teachings of Guru Nanak Dev.

Which of the following statements regarding Colonel Colin Mackenzie are correct? Choose the correct option: I. The ruins of Hampi were brought to light in 1800 by him. II. He was an official of East India Company. III. He prepared the first survey maps of the site. IV. He received information of Vijayanagara empire from the Duarte Barbosa.

1. I, II and III
2. II, III and IV
3. I, III and IV
4. I, II and IV

Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option from the following: Column-I (Foreign Travellers) - Column-II (Countries) a. Afanasi Nikitin - I. Persia b. Domingo Paes - II. Russia c. Abdur-Razzak - III. Portugal d. Nicolo de Conti - IV. Italy

1. a-III, b-IV, c-I, d-II
2. a-II, b-III, c-I, d-IV
3. a-III, b-IV, c-II, d-I
4. a-II, b-III, c-IV, d-I

Match Column-I (Temple) with Column-II (Location) and choose the correct option: a) Brihadeswaara temple - 1) Vijayanagara, b) Chennakeshava temple - 2) Tamil Nadu, c) Hazara Ram temple - 3) Belur, d) Chidambaram temple - 4) Tanjavur

1. a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
2. a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1
3. a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
4. a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4

Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option: Column-I (Temple): a) Brihadeswara temple, b) Chennakeshava temple, c) Hazara Ram temple, d) Chidambaram temple. Column-II (Location): 1) Vijayanagara, 2) Tamil Nadu, 3) Belur, 4) Tanjavur

1. a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
2. a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1
3. a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
4. a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4

Arrange the following in chronological order and choose the correct option: I. Battle of Talikota, II. Establishment of Nagalpuram, III. Formation of Kamalpuram Tank, IV. Emergence of the Sultanate of Golconda

1. I, II, III, IV
2. II, III, IV, I
3. III, II, IV, I
4. IV, I, III, II

Which of the following was the main source of initial information about Hampi's ruins for Colonel Colin Mackenzie?

1. British documents
2. Memories of priests
3. Foreign travellers account
4. Epigraphic inscriptions

Which one of the following is a famous literary work authored by Raja Krishnadeva Raya?

1. Amuktamalyada
2. Ponniyin Selvan
3. Kadambari
4. Malatimadhava

Fill in the blank with the appropriate option from the following: While historians use the term Vijayanagara Empire, contemporaries described it as the ''Karnataka ___________''.

1. Hampi
2. Samrajyamu
3. Nagara
4. Empire

Which of the following is the correct statement regarding Vijayanagara Empire?

1. The Vijayanagara Empire was founded by Harihara in the 13th century.
2. Vijayanagara was the name of both, city and empire.
3. The empire stretched between rivers Kaveri and Tungabhadra.
4. Vijayanagara fell to ruins in the 15th century.

Which of the following is the most important contribution of Krishnadeva Raya?

1. He expanded the Vijayanagara Empire.
2. He subdued the Mughal rulers.
3. He kept the military control flexible.
4. He built the Thanjavur temple.

Identify the person with the help of following information: - He was a famous engineer, surveyor and cartographer. - He was appointed the first Surveyor General of India in 1815.

1. Alexander Greenlaw
2. Colin Mackenzie
3. John Marshall
4. R.E.M. Wheeler

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (Temple): 1. Hazara Rama Temple (i) Tamil Nadu 2. Chidambaram Temple (ii) Vijayanagara 3. Brihadishvara Temple (iii) Belur 4. Chennakeshava Temple (iv) Thanjavur

1. 1-(ii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(iii)
2. 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
3. 1-(ii), 2-(iii), 3-(iv), 4-(i)
4. 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)

Which one of the following was the main factor that led to the decline of the Vijayanagara empire?

1. Internal conflicts and alliance with the Sultanates against Vijayanagara.
2. Defeat of Bijapur, Ahmadnagar and Golconda in Talikota.
3. Heavy decline in trade and economy of the Vijayanagara empire.
4. Invasion of Portuguese and French on Vijayanagara.

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (Temple): 1. Hazara Rama Temple, 2. Chidambaram Temple, 3. Brihadishvara Temple, 4. Chennakeshava Temple. Column II (Location): (i) Tamil Nadu, (ii) Vijayanagara, (iii) Belur, (iv) Thanjavur.

1. 1-(ii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(iii)
2. 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
3. 1-(ii), 2-(iii), 3-(iv), 4-(i)
4. 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)

Fill in the blank. The most striking feature about the location of Vijayanagara was the natural basin formed by river ___________ which flows in a north-easterly direction.

1. Narmada
2. Godavari
3. Kaveri
4. Tungabhadra

Which of the following empires was called 'Karnataka Samrajyamu'?

1. Chera
2. Pallava
3. Chola
4. Vijayanagara

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? Column I (Temple) - Column II (Location)

1. Chidambaram Temple — Thanjavur
2. Brihadishvara Temple — Vijayanagara
3. Chennakeshava Temple — Belur
4. Hazara Rama Temple — Tamil Nadu

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? Column I (Temple) | Column II (Location) (A) Chidambaram Temple — Thanjavu (B) Brihadishvara Temple — Vijayanagar (C) Chennakeshava Temple — Belur (D) Hazara Rama Temple — Tamil Nadu

1. Chidambaram Temple — Thanjavur
2. Brihadishvara Temple — Vijayanagara
3. Chennakeshava Temple — Belur
4. Hazara Rama Temple — Tamil Nadu

Which one of the following option is NOT correct regarding the contemporaries of Vijayanagara empire?

1. Establishment of the Gajapati Kingdom of Orissa
2. Establishment of the Sultanates of Malwa
3. Emergence of Sultanates of Bijapur
4. Rise of the Chalukyas in Karnataka

Choose the correct statement from the following options with reference to Vijayanagara empire:

1. This empire was founded by the rulers of Saluva dynasty.
2. This empire became powerful after the death of Krishnadeva Raya.
3. The battle of Talikota proved disastrous for Vijayanagara empire.
4. Their land revenue system was taken from Mansabdari system.

Match Column-I with Column-II regarding Vijayanagara empire and choose the correct option:

Column-I (Travellers who visited Vijayanagara Empire) | Column-II (Country they belonged) I. Nicolo de Conti | a. Persia II. Abdur Razzak | b. Portugal III. Duarte Barbosa | c. Italy IV. Afanasi Nikitin | d. Russia

1. a c d b
2. c a b d
3. d b c a
4. b d a c

Match column-I with column-II and choose the correct option: Column-I Temple - Column-II Region I. Brihadeswara - A. Vijayanagar II. Channekeshwar - B. Tanjavur III. Hazara Ram - C. Tamil Nadu IV. Chidambaram - D. Belur

1. I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A
2. I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-B
3. I-B, II-D, III-A, IV-C
4. I-D, II-A, III-C, IV-B

Match column-I with column-II and choose the correct option: Column-I Temple: I Brihadeswara II Channekeshwar III Hazara Ram IV Chidambaram. Column-II Region: A Vijayanagar B Tanjavur C Tamil Nadu D Belur

1. C B D A
2. A C B B
3. B D A C
4. D A C B

Match column-I with column-II and choose the correct option: Column-I: I Brihadeswara, II Channekeshwar, III Hazara Ram, IV Chidambaram; Column-II: A Vijayanagar, B Tanjavur, C Tamil Nadu, D Belur

1. C B D A
2. A C B B
3. B D A C
4. D A C B

In which of the following places is the Brihadishvara temple situated ?

1. Bijapur
2. Belur
3. Vijayanagara
4. Thanjavur

Identify the dynasty of Vijayanagara with the help of the following information: Harihara and Bukka belonged to this dynasty. They built Hiriya canal. It was the first dynasty of Vijayangara empire.

1. Sangama
2. Saluva
3. Tuluva
4. Aravidu

Which of the following options is correct about the water resources of the Vijayanagara Empire? (a) River Kaveri flows in Vijayanagara towards north-easterly direction. (b) Embankments were built by Gajapati rulers in Vijayanagara.

1. Option (a) is correct
2. Option (b) is correct
3. Both are correct
4. Neither is correct

Which of the following options is correct about the water resources of the Vijayanagara Empire?

1. River Kaveri flows in Vijayanagara towards north-easterly direction.
2. Embankments were built by Gajapati rulers in Vijayanagara.
3. Kamalapuram Tank was a water reservoir.
4. Hiriya Canal was built by the kings of Saluva dynasty.

Rearrange the following in chronological order and select the correct option: (i) The Saluva military commanders were replaced by the Tuluvas. (ii) Rulers of Orissa were subdued by Krishnadeva Raya. (iii) The Battle of Talikota routed out the Vijayanagara Empire. (iv) Harihara and Bukka founded the Vijayanagara Empire.

1. (iv), (i), (iii), (ii)
2. (iv), (i), (ii), (iii)
3. (iv), (iii), (ii), (i)
4. (iv), (ii), (i), (iii)

Rearrange the following in chronological order and select the correct option from the following: (i) The Saluva military commanders were replaced by the Tuluvas. (ii) Rulers of Orissa were subdued by Krishnadeva Raya. (iii) The Battle of Talikota routed out the Vijayanagara Empire. (iv) Harihara and Bukka founded the Vijayanagara Empire. Choose the correct option:

1. (iv), (i), (iii), (ii)
2. (iv), (i), (ii), (iii)
3. (iv), (iii), (ii), (i)
4. (iv), (ii), (i), (iii)

Analyse the causes that led to the ruin of Vijayanagara empire.

Analyse the role of Amara-nayakas in the Vijayanagara empire.

Analyse the role of Krishnadev Rai in the Vijayanagara.

(a) Analyse the causes of decline of Vijayanagara empire.

Imagine studying the water management system of the Vijayanagara empire. How did the empire's water resources support its agriculture and urban development? Explain.

Imagine yourself as a historian reconstructing the events that took place on the Mahanavami Dibba. How would the architecture of the platform help you to understand the royal ceremonies? Explain.

The Vitthala temple of Vijayanagara was known for its unique architecture. Explain the statement with examples.

The Virupaksha Temple of the Vijayanagara empire was known for its unique architecture. Explain the statement with examples.

Explain the water resource management of Vijayanagara empire with examples.

How were the different and unique elements added in the fortification of Vijayanagara empire? Explain with examples.

Explain the distinctive features of the Royal Centre of the Vijayanagara empire.

Analyse the role of Krishnadeva Raya as the ruler of Vijayanagara empire.

Analyse how the ruins of Hampi were brought to light in 1800 by Colin Mackenzie.

Why was 'Amar-Nayakas system' called as Political innovation of Vijayanagara empire? Explain.

Analyse the role of Krishnadeva Raya in the Vijayanagara empire.

(a) The Virupaksha Temple was important in the Vijayanagara Empire. Substantiate the statement.

Virupaksha Temple in Vijayanagara was important. Substantiate the statement.

(a) Vitthala Temple was an important monument in Vijayanagara Empire. Substantiate the statement.

The choice of the site of Vijayanagara was inspired by the presence of the shrines of Virupaksha and Pampadeshvara. Justify the statement.

Describe the relationship between the Sultans of Bijapur and Golconda with the Vijayanagara kings.

Describe the role of Rama Raya to bring about the ruin of Vijayanagara.

Examine the main reasons for the rise and decline of the Vijaynagar empire.

Why was the Mahanavami dibba of Vijayanagara famous? Explain.

Explain the reasons of apogee and fall of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Explain the structural and ritual related features of Mahanavami Dibba.

Which of the following is a major source to understand agrarian history of 16th and 17th century India?

1. Revenue records of Agra & Delhi
2. Relationship between peasants and zamindars
3. Important chronicle – the Ain-e-Akbari
4. Types of agricultural crops grown at that time

Which one of the following statements is most appropriate regarding the zamindars of 16th and 17th century India?

1. The zamindars were the exploitative class for the peasants.
2. The zamindars collected revenue on behalf of the state.
3. They always maintained cordial relations with the villagers.
4. The zamindars had small piece of lands for personal use.

Which of the following statements is true regarding the land revenue system of the Mughals?

1. The revenue collectors collected tax of land in cash only.
2. The cultivated lands were taxed without any measurement.
3. Revenue from the land was the economic mainstay of the empire.
4. The tax collectors used to collect taxes with the help of Sahukars.

Identify the correct statement from the following regarding the role of women in agrarian society of the Mughal State.

1. Only artisanal work were done by women.
2. Women worked in the fields with men.
3. Remarriage were not allowed for divorced women.
4. Women were totally independent.

Which one of the following dynasties did Queen Prabhavati belong to?

1. Kanvas
2. Shakas
3. Vakataka
4. Maurya

Which of the following informations were included in the tables of the sarkars in the Ain-i-Akbari?

1. I, III and IV
2. I, II and III
3. I, II and IV
4. II, III and IV

If you were researching the economic policies and revenue collection methods of Akbar's reign, which of the following sections of the Ain-i-Akbari would provide the most relevant information?

1. Manzil-Abadi
2. Sipah-Abadi
3. Mulk-Abadi
4. Daftar-e-Nau

Which of the following options represents the correct chronological order of Mughal rulers in India? I. Reign of Aurangzeb, II. Reign of Akbar, III. Reign of Shah Jahan, IV. Reign of Jahangir

1. I, II, III, IV
2. II, III, IV, I
3. III, II, I, IV
4. II, IV, III, I

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option. Column I (Community during Mughal Empire): a. Muzarian, b. Patwari, c. Majur, d. Shroff. Column II (Role): i. Accountant, ii. Peasant, iii. Labourer, iv. Banker.

1. a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i
2. a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
3. a-ii, b-i, c-iii, d-iv
4. a-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv

Which of the following statements is correct regarding Ain-i-Akbari?

1. Akbar Nama was the third book of Ain-i-Akbari.
2. Manzil-abadi deals with the civil administration of the Mughals.
3. Sipah-abadi deals with the imperial household of the Mughals.
4. Mulk-abadi deals with the fiscal side of the Mughal empire.

Choose the correct pair regarding the profile of rural people during the Mughal period: List I (Name): (A) Mallahzadas – Village Headman (B) Muqaddam – Banker (C) Shroff – Boatman (D) Muzarian – Peasant

1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D

Choose the correct pair regarding the profile of rural people during the Mughal period: List I (Name) - List II (Profile)

1. Mallahzadas – Village Headman
2. Muqaddam – Banker
3. Shroff – Boatman
4. Muzarian – Peasant

Which of the following tribal kingdoms exerted considerable influence and played a significant role in the Mughal Empire during the 16th and 17th centuries? I. Lohanis in Punjab II. Ahoms in Assam III. Koch in Bengal IV. Kols in Singhbhum

1. II, III and IV
2. I, II and III
3. I, II and IV
4. I, III and IV

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched regarding the classification of lands under Akbar?

1. Polaj: Land which was cultivated annually.
2. Parauti: Land uncultivated for five years.
3. Chachar: Land left uncultivated for a year.
4. Banjar: Land laid fallow for three years.

Which of the following tribal kingdoms exerted considerable influence and played a significant role in the Mughal Empire during the 16th and 17th centuries?

1. II, III and IV
2. I, II and III
3. I, II and IV
4. I, III and IV

Which one of the following tribes was engaged in overland trade between India and Afghanistan and in the villages and towns in Punjab during the Mughal era?

1. Mundas
2. Koch
3. Ahoms
4. Lohanis

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word from the given options: The land which was annually cultivated for each crop in succession was called __________ in the Mughal Empire.

1. Polaj
2. Parauti
3. Banjar
4. Chachar

Which one of the following was not a major factor that accounted for the constant expansion of agriculture in the Mughal state?

1. Abundance of land
2. Availability of labour
3. Mobility of peasants
4. Availability of tractors

With reference to the land revenue system of the Mughals, match Column-I with that of Column-II:

Column-I | Column-II I. Jama | a. The amount actually collected II. Khet Batai | b. After cutting the crops, putting it in heaps and divided equally III. Lang Batai | c. Field is divided when it is sown for levying revenue IV. Hasil | d. The amount of revenue assessed

1. d c b a
2. a b c d
3. d c a b
4. c b a d

Which one of the following description of Mughal rural society is correctly matched? Rural people - Profession

1. Raiyat - Boatsman
2. Mallah - Banker
3. Shroff - Peasant
4. Mansabdar - Military-Bureaucrat

Identify the forest tribe during sixteenth and seventeenth century with the help of following information: • In Assam these Tribal Chiefs became kings. • They rendered military service in exchange of land. • They declared their monopoly on catching wild elephants.

1. Lohani tribe
2. Santhal tribe
3. Ahom tribe
4. Munda tribe

Which one of the following description of Mughal rural society is correctly matched?

1. Raiyat - Boatsman
2. Mallah - Banker
3. Shroff - Peasant
4. Mansabdar - Military-Bureaucrat

Identify the forest tribe during sixteenth and seventeenth century with the help of following information: In Assam these Tribal Chiefs became kings. They rendered military service in exchange of land. They declared their monopoly on catching wild animals.

1. Lohani tribe
2. Santhal tribe
3. Ahom tribe
4. Munda tribe

The land was classified into four categories under the rule of Akbar. Which of these four categories was considered the best ?

1. Polaj
2. Parauti
3. Chachar
4. Banjar

Which of the following are correct about Mughal Land Revenue Collection? (i) Kankut: Estimation of crops as good, middle and inferior (ii) Batai: Crops were reaped, sacked and divided by agreement (iii) Khet Batai: Division of fields before they were sown (iv) Lang Batai: Division of crops among Kings and Zamindars. Choose the correct option:

1. (ii) and (iv)
2. (iii) and (iv)
3. (i) and (ii)
4. (ii) and (iii)

Consider the following statements regarding the central purpose of the Ain-i-Akbari: (i) Ain-i-Akbari was written by Abdul Fazal. (ii) Ain-i-Akbari presents a picture of Akbar's empire. (iii) Ain-i-Akbari highlighted the strength of the Mughal Army. (iv) Ain-i-Akbari mentions the Iqta system of Mughals. Choose the correct option:

1. (i), (ii) and (iv)
2. (i), (ii) and (iii)
3. (i), (iii) and (iv)
4. (ii), (iii) and (iv)

Ricarda's Theory was related to which of the following aspects?

1. Social
2. Political
3. Economic
4. Cultural

Consider the following statements regarding the central purpose of the Ain-i-Akbari: (i) Ain-i-Akbari was written by Abu Fazal. (ii) Ain-i-Akbari reflects the administrative system of Akbar. (iii) Ain-i-Akbari highlighted the strength of the Mughal Army. (iv) Ain-i-Akbari mentions the Iqta system of Mughals. Choose the correct option:

1. (i), (ii) and (iv)
2. (i), (ii) and (iii)
3. (i), (iii) and (iv)
4. (ii), (iii) and (iv)

Which of the following are correct about Mughal Land Revenue Collection? (i) Kankut: Estimation of crops as good, middle and inferior (ii) Batai: Crops were reaped, sacked and divided by agreement (iii) Khet Batai: Division of fields before they were sown (iv) Lang Batai: Division of crops among Kings and Zamindars Choose the correct option:

1. (ii) and (iv)
2. (iii) and (iv)
3. (i) and (ii)
4. (ii) and (iii)

Consider the following statements regarding the central purpose of the Ain-i-Akbari: (i) Ain-i-Akbari was written by Abul Fazl. (ii) Ain-i-Akbari presents the structure of Akbar's empire. (iii) Ain-i-Akbari highlighted the strength of the Mughal Army. (iv) Ain-i-Akbari mentions the Iqta system of Mughals. Choose the correct option:

1. (i), (ii) and (iv)
2. (i), (ii) and (iii)
3. (i), (iii) and (iv)
4. (ii), (iii) and (iv)

Riskatta's theory was related to which of the following aspects?

1. Social
2. Political
3. Economic
4. Cultural

Fill in the blank: The Mughal administrative system had an apex, a military cum bureaucratic apparatus _____________ which looked after civil and military affairs.

1. Iqta system
2. Mansabdari system
3. Amara-nayaka system
4. Ijaredari system

Two statements as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and select the correct option: Assertion (A): Our major source to know agrarian history of 16th and 17th centuries is the chronicle known as Ain-i-Akbari. Reason (R): This text meticulously recorded the arrangements made by the state to ensure cultivation, collect revenue and relations between state and zamindars.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A)
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A)
3. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false
4. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true

Mention any one territory which was under the control of Mughals in Northern India. (For Visually Impaired candidates only)

Analyse the role of Panchayats in the Mughal rural society.

Examine the role of Panchayat in advocating for the rights of common people during the Mughal era.

Describe the role of Panchayats in the Mughal era.

Describe the role of Zamindars in the Mughal era.

Describe the role of village artisans in the Mughal era.

How did the Mughal rulers classify agricultural land for revenue? Explain with examples.

How did the zamindars contribute to the functioning of Mughal governance? Explain with examples.

Examine how the Mughal Panchayats influenced social and economic policies of the village.

"Revenue from the land was the economic mainstay of the Mughal empire." Support the statement with examples.

"The villages in the Mughal empire were seen as Little Republics." Support the statement with examples.

How did the women lead their life in the Mughal rural society? Explain with examples.

There are some limitations of Ain-i-Akbari. Examine the statement.

Analyse the life of forest dwellers in the Mughal Empire.

How did Mughals organize their land revenue system? Explain.

Explain how the forest dwellers earned their livelihood during the 16th and 17th centuries.

Examine the role played by Zamindars in Mughal India.

Explain why were women considered an important resource in agrarian society during sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

Analyse the role of village artisans in Mughal India.

Examine the land revenue system of Mughal India.

"Ain-i-Akbari is considered a major source for the agrarian history of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries." Examine the statement.

Examine the various functions of the Panchayats during sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

Examine the major sources of income of the Panchayats during sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

Describe any three experiences of Francois Bernier in India.

The Mughals had their own administrative concerns and conflicts with their zamindars. Explain this statement.

The Mughals had political relations and conflicts with their own power centers. Clarify the statement.

Imagine if you were developing an educational programme on forest life during the Mughal era. What key aspects of the life of forest-dwellers during that time would you explain? Substantiate.

The role of women in the Mughal agrarian society was significant. Explain the statement giving examples.

Explain the statement that the Mughals had their own methods.

How did David Ricardo's ideas influence British revenue policies in India?

1. Adoption of fixed revenue demands for Ryots
2. Taxing landowners' surplus income based on average rent
3. Widespread implementation of Permanent Settlement
4. Rejection of revenue in favour of village development

Find the odd one out regarding the Permanent Settlement of 1793.

1. The Sunset law
2. The Burdwan's Auction
3. The Fifth Report
4. The Deccan Riots Commission

Which one of the following was the main cause of the Santhal Rebellion of 1855?

1. Imposition of the Summary Settlement
2. Cultural suppression by the British
3. Imposition of Western education
4. Heavy taxes and land annexation

Which of the following statements best describes the effect of the Permanent Settlement on zamindars?

1. They become landless labourers.
2. They all were replaced by Jotedars.
3. They sold their land to British.
4. They gained significant control over land.

Two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and select the correct option: Assertion (A): India was considered a suitable country for cotton cultivation due to its soil, climate and cheap labour, by the Britishers. Reason (R): The American Civil War (1861 – 65) caused a significant drop in raw cotton imports from America, leading Britain to seek alternative sources.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
4. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Read the statements about the Deccan Riots Commission. Identify which of the following options is correct. I. The Government of Bombay established an enquiry commission to investigate the causes of the riots. II. The Deccan Riots Report was presented to the British Parliament in 1878. III. The Commission's report included only qualitative data from the eyewitnesses. IV. The enquiry process involved recording statements from ryots and sahukars.

1. I, II and III
2. II, III and IV
3. I, II and IV
4. I, III and IV

Which of the following was the consequence of not paying the revenue by sunset on the specified date under the British Sunset Law enacted in Bengal?

1. The payment period was extended
2. The Zamindari was put on auction
3. The revenue rates were reduced
4. The case was referred to the High Court

Fill in the blank with the appropriate option from the following: The __________ was established by the British government in 1875 to investigate the economic distress and role of East India Company in Bombay and the Deccan.

1. Regulating Act
2. Deccan Riots Commission
3. Fifth Report
4. Pitts India Act

Which of the following was not the provision of the 'Limitation Law' passed by the British in 1859?

1. The loan bonds signed between the money-lenders and ryots would have validity of three years.
2. The law was to check the accumulation of interest over time.
3. The money-lenders and ryots used to renew the bonds after every three years.
4. Ryots were given permanent stakes in land as interlopers.

Arrange the following in chronological order and choose the correct option: (i) Limitation Law (ii) Sunset Law (iii) Santhal Rebellion (iv) Bombay-Deccan Riots

1. (ii), (iii), (i), (iv)
2. (i), (ii), (iv), (iii)
3. (iii), (iv), (ii), (i)
4. (iv), (iii), (i), (ii)

Which one of the following was a significant criticism of the Permanent Settlement?

1. The Zamindars got the permanent rights on the lands.
2. The British contacted the peasants directly.
3. The system increased the influence of tribal communities.
4. This system resulted in Bombay-Deccan riots.

Two statements as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and choose the correct option: Assertion (A): Zamindars in the Permanent Settlement failed to pay the revenue demand and unpaid balances accumulated. Reason (R): According to the Sunset Law, if payment did not come in by sunset of the specified date, the zamindari was liable to be auctioned.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is incorrect.
4. Assertion (A) is incorrect, but Reason (R) is correct.

Which of the following was the primary characteristic of the Ryotwari system implemented by the British in 'Bombay Deccan'?

1. Indirect revenue collection through zamindars
2. Collective ownership of land by village community
3. The Britishers settled revenue directly with the peasants
4. Lands were given to the Jotedars to promote equality

In which of the following districts did the ryots revolt against sahukaars of the Ryotwari system?

1. Awadh
2. Barrackpore
3. Bhagalpur
4. Poona

In which of the following districts did the ryots revolt against sahukars of the Ryotwari system?

1. Awadh
2. Barrackpore
3. Bhagalpur
4. Poona

Who among the following proposed a 'Policy of Pacification' with the Paharias in 1770 in Bhagalpur?

1. William Hodge
2. Augustus Cleveland
3. George Chinray
4. Captain Cook

Arrange the following in chronological order and choose the correct option.

I. Limitation Law passed by the British II. Starting of Permanent Settlement in Bengal III. Santhal Rebellion IV. Ryotwari settlement in Bombay Deccan

1. I, II, III, and IV
2. II, III, I and IV
3. II, IV, III and I
4. III, IV, I and II

Arrange the following in chronological order and choose the correct option. I. Limitation Law passed by the British II. Starting of Permanent Settlement in Bengal III. Santhal Rebellion IV. Ryotwari settlement in Bombay Deccan

1. I, II, III, and IV
2. II, III, I and IV
3. II, IV, III and I
4. III, IV, I and II

Identify the primary purpose of Britishers to implement Permanent Settlement in Bengal. Choose the best suitable option from the following:

1. To empower peasants of the region.
2. To abolish land ownership in the region.
3. To increase agricultural productivity of Jotedars.
4. To provide financial stability to British govt.

Who among the following established the Permanent Settlement in Bengal ?

1. Thomas Munro
2. Charles Cornwallis
3. William Bentinck
4. Henry Hardinge

Identify the officer of the English East India Company with the help of following information: He was a physician of Lord Wellesley. He surveyed Bengal. He established zoo in Bengal.

1. Colin Mackenzie
2. John Marshall
3. Marco Polo
4. Francis Buchanan

Who implemented the Ryotwari system in Bengal?

1. Thomas Munro
2. Charles Cornwallis
3. William Bentinck
4. Henry Hardinge

Which one of the following revenue systems was implemented by Charles Cornwallis in India?

1. The Zamindari System
2. The Mahalwari System
3. The Ryotwari System
4. The Malguzari System

Match the following events: List I (Event): i. Fifth Report ii. Deccan Riot Commission iii. Damin-i-koh iv. American Civil War; List II (Correlation): 1. Zamindari system 2. Santhal land 3. Cotton boom 4. Ryotwari system

1. i→2, ii→1, iii→3, iv→4
2. i→3, ii→2, iii→1, iv→4
3. i→1, ii→4, iii→2, iv→3
4. i→4, ii→3, iii→1, iv→2

Match the following events: List I (Event): i. Fifth Report ii. Deccan Riot Commission iii. Damin-i-koh iv. American Civil War. List II (Correlation): 1. Zamindari system 2. Ryotwari system 3. Cotton boom 4. Forest land. Choose the correct option:

1. i→2, ii→1, iii→3, iv→4
2. i→3, ii→2, iii→1, iv→4
3. i→1, ii→4, iii→2, iv→3
4. i→4, ii→3, iii→1, iv→2

Analyse the policies adopted by the British towards Paharias of Rajmahal Hills during the eighteenth century.

Analyse the impact of the Ryotwari system on the ryots of Bombay.

Analyse the main objectives of the British government in implementing the Permanent Settlement in Bengal?

Analyse the main causes of conflict between the Paharias and Santhals.

How did the geographical features of the Rajmahal hills impact the lives of the Paharias ? Explain.

Describe any three features of the Ryotwari system.

Why was there a panic in the cotton circles of Britain over the American Civil War? Explain.

Explain the causes that led to the conflict between the Paharias of Rajmahal Hills and the Santhals.

Critically examine the Fifth Report of 1813.

Analyse the causes of Bombay-Deccan Riots.

Analyse how Santhals settled in the periphery of Raj Mahal hills in the beginning of nineteenth century.

Why did Ryots of Deccan India revolt against the moneylenders during the colonial period? Explain.

Why did Santhals rebel against the Zamindars, moneylenders and the Britishers? Explain.

How did the American Civil War of 1861 affect the lives of Ryots of India ? Explain.

Explain why did the Paharias of Rajmahal hills regularly raid the settled agriculturists on the plains during the 18th century.

Explain the policies adopted by the British towards Paharias in the second half of the 18th century.

Analyse the statement: When they introduced Permanent Settlement, British officials had some ideas in their minds.

The jotedars were more effective than that of zamindars in the villages. Examine the statement in the context of Permanent Settlement.

When they introduced Permanent Settlement in Bengal in 1793, the British officials had some ideas in their minds. Analyse the statement.

Analyse the statement: Some thoughts existed in the minds of British officials when they introduced Permanent Settlement in Bengal in 1793.

Imagine you are leading a historical research team. How would you explain the role of Ryotwari System in fostering rural indebtness and its long-term consequences on Bombay-Deccan peasantry? Explain.

Examine various aspects of administration and other activities of East India Company as contained in the fifth report.

Examine the factors that influenced the implementation of the Permanent Settlement in Bengal and its consequences.

Examine the salient features of Permanent Settlement in Bengal. Why did the British expect this revenue system to solve their problems ?

Analyse the causes that led to the Bombay Deccan Riots.

Two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and select the correct option: Assertion (A): The Subsidiary Alliance system introduced by Lord Wellesley, significantly weakened the Indian Princely States. Reason (R): Indian rulers lost their military autonomy under the Subsidiary Alliance.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
4. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Which one of the following was a key feature of the 'Subsidiary Alliance' introduced by Lord Wellesley in 1798?

1. Free Trade Policy brought by British
2. Maintenance of native army by British
3. Imposition of Western Customs by British
4. Protection of native territory by British

Why were the British keen to annex the territory of Awadh? Choose the correct option from the following:

1. To suppress the nationalist movement in Awadh.
2. To get access to Awadh's rich resources.
3. To strengthen their control in the west in India.
4. To enhance British military control in Central India.

Which one of the following was the main cause of the Santhal Rebellion of 1855?

1. Imposition of the Summary Settlement
2. Cultural suppression by the British
3. Imposition of Western education
4. Heavy taxes and land annexation

Match the Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option: Column-I (Leadership of the Revolt of 1857) - Column-II (Regions) a. Shah Mal - I. Lucknow b. Kunwar Singh - II. Kanpur c. Birjis Qadr - III. Baraut d. Nana Sahib - IV. Arrah

1. a-III, b-II, c-I, d-IV
2. a-III, b-IV, c-II, d-I
3. a-II, b-III, c-IV, d-I
4. a-IV, b-I, c-III, d-II

Match the Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option: Column-I (Leadership of the Revolt of 1857) - Column-II (Regions) a. Shah Mal - I. Lucknow b. Kunwar Singh - II. Kanpur c. Birjis Qadri - III. Baraut d. Nana Sahib - IV. Arrah

1. a-II, b-III, c-IV, d-I
2. a-III, b-IV, c-I, d-II
3. a-III, b-II, c-I, d-IV
4. a-IV, b-II, c-III, d-I

Find the odd one out regarding the revolt of 1857 from the following:

1. Arrah: Kunwar Singh
2. Barout: Shah Mal
3. Singhbhum: Gonu
4. Hyderabad: Maulavi Ahmadullah Shah

Fill in the blank with the suitable option given below: The Revolt of 1857 marked the end of the _______ dynasty in India.

1. Maratha
2. Rajput
3. Scindhia
4. Mughal

Choose the correct option from the following to fill in the blank regarding the role of leaders in the Revolt of 1857. Nana Saheb: Kanpur; Kunwar Singh: ____________

1. Gwalior
2. Meerut
3. Singhbhum
4. Arrah

Who amongst the following wrote the line "Khoob Ladi Mardani, Woh To Jhansi Wali Rani Thi"?

1. Mahadevi Verma
2. Harivansh Rai Bachchan
3. Subhadra Kumari Chauhan
4. Ramdhari Singh Dinkar

Which one of the following policies by the British led to discontent among Indian soldiers, contributing to the Revolt of 1857?

1. The policy of Subsidiary Alliance
2. The Doctrine of Lapse of Dalhousie
3. The use of Enfield Rifles with greased cartridges
4. The introduction of western education system

From the following identify the local leader of Singhbhum who led the cultivators to join the Revolt of 1857.

1. Shah Mal
2. Birjis Qadr
3. Gonoo
4. Kunwar Singh

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (Name of the Viceroys): 1. Lord Wellesley, 2. Lord Dalhousie, 3. Lord Bentinck, 4. Lord Hardinge. Column II (Role): (i) Introduced annexation policies, (ii) Introduced Subsidiary Alliance, (iii) Introduced greased cartridges, (iv) Introduced reformative polices.

1. 1-(iii), 2-(ii), 3-(i), 4-(iv)
2. 1-(iv), 2-(iii), 3-(ii), 4-(i)
3. 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
4. 1-(i), 2-(iv), 3-(iii), 4-(ii)

Identify the name of a British official from the information given below. He adopted policies of reforming Indian society by introducing western education. He established laws to abolish Sati system. He permitted remarriage of Hindu widows

1. Lord Mountbatten
2. Lord Wellesley
3. Lord William Bentinck
4. Lord Ripon

Who among the following described the following line for Kingdom of Awadh? "A cherry that will fall into our mouth one day."

1. Lord Cornwallis
2. Lord Wellesley
3. Lord Dalhousie
4. Lord Canning

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (Name of the Viceroys): 1. Lord Wellesley (i) Introduced annexation policies 2. Lord Dalhousie (ii) Introduced Subsidiary Alliance 3. Lord Bentinck (iii) Introduced greased cartridges 4. Lord Hardinge (iv) Introduced reformative polices

1. 1-(iii), 2-(ii), 3-(i), 4-(iv)
2. 1-(iv), 2-(iii), 3-(ii), 4-(i)
3. 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
4. 1-(i), 2-(iv), 3-(iii), 4-(ii)

Who among the following rebels took over the bungalow of a British official and turned it into a 'hall of justice' to settle disputes during 1857 in Uttar Pradesh?

1. Shah Mal
2. Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah
3. Gonoo
4. Kunwar Singh

Arrange the following events regarding the Revolt of 1857 in chronological order and choose the correct option from the following: I. Summary Settlement in Awadh II. Subsidiary Alliance in Awadh III. Reforming policies of William Bentinck IV. Azamgarh Proclamation

1. II, III, I, IV
2. III, II, IV, I
3. I, III, IV, II
4. IV, I, II, III

Match the Leaders of the Revolt of 1857 (List I) with their Centres (List II) and choose the correct option from the following: List I (Leaders): 1. Nana Sahib, 2. Kunwar Singh, 3. Wajid Ali Shah, 4. Birjis Qadr. List II (Centres): (i) Awadh, (ii) Kanpur, (iii) Bihar, (iv) Lucknow.

1. 1-(iii), 2-(i), 3-(ii), 4-(iv)
2. 1-(ii), 2-(iii), 3-(i), 4-(iv)
3. 1-(iv), 2-(ii), 3-(iii), 4-(i)
4. 1-(i), 2-(iv), 3-(ii), 4-(iii)

Match the Leaders of the Revolt of 1857 (List I) with their Centres (List II) and choose the correct option from the following:

1. 1-(iii), 2-(i), 3-(ii), 4-(iv)
2. 1-(ii), 2-(iii), 3-(i), 4-(iv)
3. 1-(iv), 2-(ii), 3-(iii), 4-(i)
4. 1-(i), 2-(iv), 3-(ii), 4-(iii)

"Khoob ladi mardani, woh to Jhansi wali rani thi." Who among the following has written these lines and portrayed Laxmi Bai as a symbol to resist injustice?

1. Sarojini Naidu
2. Suryakant Tripathi Nirala
3. Harivansh Rai Bachchan
4. Subhadra Kumari Chauhan

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option from the following: Column I (Leaders of the Revolt of 1857) | Column II (Related Region) 1. Kunwar Singh | (i) Singhbhum 2. Shah Mal | (ii) Arrah 3. Birjis Qadr | (iii) Barout 4. Gonoo | (iv) Lucknow

1. 1-(i), 2-(ii), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)
2. 1-(iii), 2-(ii), 3-(iv), 4-(i)
3. 1-(ii), 2-(iii), 3-(iv), 4-(i)
4. 1-(iv), 2-(ii), 3-(iii), 4-(i)

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option from the following: Column I (Leaders of the Revolt of 1857): 1. Kunwar Singh 2. Shah Mal 3. Birjis Qadr 4. Gonoo | Column II (Related Region): (i) Singhbhum (ii) Arrah (iii) Barout (iv) Lucknow

1. 1-(i), 2-(ii), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)
2. 1-(iii), 2-(ii), 3-(iv), 4-(i)
3. 1-(ii), 2-(iii), 3-(iv), 4-(i)
4. 1-(iv), 2-(ii), 3-(iii), 4-(i)

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

1. Kanpur – Kunwar Singh
2. Bihar – Gonoo
3. Lucknow – Birjis Qadr
4. Singhbhum – Nana Saheb

Who among the following was the leader of the revolt of 1857 from Bihar region?

1. Shahmal
2. Kunwar Singh
3. Gonoo
4. Nana Saheb

At which of the following places the mutiny broke out on 10th day of May 1857?

1. Barrakpore
2. Delhi
3. Meerut Cantt
4. Lucknow

Which of the following statements are correct ? (i) The English introduced western education in India. (ii) They set up English-medium schools and colleges. (iii) They established laws to abolish sati system. (iv) They did not permit widow remarriage.

1. (i), (ii) and (iii)
2. (ii), (iii) and (iv)
3. (i), (iii) and (iv)
4. (i), (ii) and (iv)

Which of the following option is correctly matched ?

1. Jhansi - Bahadur Shah
2. Arrah - Kunwar Singh
3. Delhi - Wajid Ali Shah
4. Awadh - Lakshmi Bai

Identify the leader of the Revolt of 1857 with the help of the following information: Was the ruler of Delhi; Was the last Mughal ruler; Gave legitimacy to the rebels of 1857 against the British

1. Bahadur Shah Zafar
2. Shah Alam
3. Muhammad Shah
4. Wajid Ali Shah

Who led the Revolt of 1857 from Lucknow?

1. Alamgir
2. Birjis Qadr
3. Nana Sahib
4. Peshwa Baji Rao

Who among the following was the Emperor at Delhi during the 1857 Revolt?

1. Birjis Qadr
2. Aurangzeb
3. Bahadur Shah
4. Farukh Siyar

Who among the following assumed leadership of the Revolt of 1857 from Arrah, Bihar?

1. Kunwar Singh
2. Nana Saheb
3. Tatya Tope
4. Shah Mal

Describe the role of rumours and prophecies in the Revolt of 1857.

Mention any three sources to know about the Revolt of 1857.

Mention the relationship between the Indian sepoys and British officials that led to the Revolt of 1857.

Explain the impact of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah's exile in 1856 on the people of Awadh.

Analyse the policies adopted by William Bentinck to reform Indian society.

Analyse the impact of the policy of annexation imposed by the British during 1850's.

Examine the rumours that spread across India during 1850's.

"The rebellion of 1857 was seen as a war in which both Hindus and Muslims had equally to lose or gain." Analyse the statement.

Examine how art and literature have helped in keeping the memories of 1857 alive.

Examine the repressive measures undertaken by the British Govt. to control the rebellion of 1857.

(a) Why was the Revolt of 1857 specially widespread in Awadh? Explain.

Describe any three sources to know about the Revolt of 1857.

Describe the role of art and literature in keeping alive the memory of the Revolt of 1857.

How did the rumours play a role in moving the people to revolt against the British during 1857? Explain.

Explain any three sources to know about the Revolt of 1857.

How did the Britishers exploit Indian Sepoys during 1850s? Explain.

Under what circumstances did Bahadur Shah Zafar bless the rebellion of 1857? Explain.

How did the rebel proclamations of 1857 appeal for unity? Explain.

Why did Awadh become one of the major centres of Revolt of 1857? Explain.

How did the British in the 1850s control the power of Taluqdars? Explain.

Explain any three sources to learn about the Revolt of 1857.

Explain the role of Bahadur Shah Zafar in the Revolt of 1857.

How do the images of the Revolt of 1857 reflect the emotions and feelings of Indians? Explain.

Explain the measures taken up by the rebels of 1857 to ensure unity among themselves.

How did the Britishers suppress the Revolt of 1857? Explain with examples.

Explain the rumours that led to the Revolt of 1857.

Explain the provisions of Subsidiary Alliance System.

Explain why the Britishers were interested in acquiring the region of Awadh under their control.

Explain the main provisions of Subsidiary Alliance as devised by Lord Wellesley in 1798.

Describe any three rumours that played a part in the Revolt of 1857.

Explain why the Revolt of 1857 became an expression of popular resistance in Awadh than any where else to the British rule.

The Revolt of 1857 was seen as a war that glorified the co-existence of different communities. Explain the statement with examples.

The proclamations issued in 1857 appealed to everyone to remain united against British rule. Substantiate the statement with examples.

The rebels of 1857 wanted to restore the pre-British world. Explain this statement with appropriate examples.

To understand the Revolt of 1857, the declarations of rebels, official accounts and visual representations of military men are the major sources. Support the statement with examples.

The British used military power on gigantic scale and passed number of Acts to suppress the Revolt of 1857. Elucidate the statement with suitable examples.

"The link between sepoys and the rural peasant folk had important implications in the course of the Revolt of 1857." Elucidate the statement with suitable examples.

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option. Column I (International Leaders): a. Ho Chi Minh, b. J.M. Garibaldi, c. George Washington, d. Clement Attlee. Column II (Role): i. American war of independence, ii. British withdrawal from India, iii. The unification of Italy, iv. Struggle to free Vietnam.

1. a-iii, b-ii, c-iv, d-i
2. a-iv, b-iii, c-i, d-ii
3. a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i
4. a-iv, b-ii, c-iii, d-i

Arrange the following historical events in a correct chronological order and choose the correct option: I. Making of the Constituent Assembly II. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre III. Quit India Movement IV. Gandhi-Irwin Pact

1. II, III, I and IV
2. II, IV, III and I
3. III, II, I and IV
4. IV, III, I and II

Why did Gandhi call for a nationwide campaign against the 'Rowlatt Act'? Choose the appropriate option from the following:

1. The British Government closed all the schools and colleges.
2. The first World War came to an end.
3. British Govt. permitted detention without trial.
4. People expected independence from the British.

On whose of the following advice Gandhiji spent a year in travelling around British India for getting to know the land and its people before entering into politics?

1. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
3. Lala Lajpat Rai
4. Bipin Chandra Pal

Arrange the following events in chronological order and choose the correct option: I. Peasant Movement in Kheda II. Gandhi-Irwin Pact III. Champaran Movement IV. Noakhali Visit of Gandhiji

1. IV, I, II, III
2. II, I, III, IV
3. III, II, IV, I
4. III, I, II, IV

Identify the leader of the Indian National Movement in 1905 with the help of the given information. • This leader was a part of the trio known as Lal-Bal-Pal, signifying their all-India character despite being from different provinces. • He belonged to Maharashtra.

1. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2. Bhagat Singh
3. Lala Hardayal
4. Lala Lajpat Rai

Why was the 1929 Lahore Session of Congress significant? Choose the correct option from the following:

1. For Purna Swaraj
2. For British alliance
3. For Gandhiji's leadership
4. For Rowlatt Act

Two statements as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and select the correct option: Assertion (A): To broaden the Non-Cooperation Movement, Gandhiji had joined hands with the Khilafat Movement. Reason (R): Gandhiji hoped that coupling Non-Cooperation and Khilafat could collectively bring an end to the Colonial rule.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is incorrect.
4. Assertion (A) is incorrect, but Reason (R) is correct.

Who among the following belonged to the group of 'Moderates' of the Indian National Congress?

1. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2. Lala Lajpat Rai
3. Bipin Chandra Pal
4. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Who among the following belonged to a Moderate group of Indian National Congress?

1. Bipin Chandra Pal
2. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
3. Gopal Krishan Gokhale
4. Lala Lajpat Rai

Which of the following statements is not correct regarding 'Quit India Movement'?

1. Quit India Movement was a mass movement.
2. Thousands of Indians took part in this movement.
3. 'Independent' governments were proclaimed in Satara and Medinipur.
4. A series of 'Praja Mandals' were established in princely states.

Which of the following terms is used to describe Gandhiji's philosophy of 'Non-violence'?

1. Swaraj
2. Sarvodaya
3. Boycott
4. Satyagraha

On whose advice among the following did Gandhiji attempt to visit British India and learn about the land and its people?

1. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2. Bipin Chandra Pal
3. Lala Lajpat Rai
4. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Which of the following movements was broadened by 'Lal-Bal-Pal' and conveyed it as the all-India character of their struggle from 1905-1907?

1. Gadar Movement
2. Swadeshi Movement
3. Satyagraha Movement
4. Peasant Movement

Two statements as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and select the correct option: Assertion (A): The Jallianwala Bagh massacre marked a turning point in India's struggle for freedom. Reason (R): The massacre spoiled the relations with the British and was the beginning of Indian nationalism.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
4. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Two statements as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and select the correct option: Assertion (A): The Jallianwala Bagh massacre marked a turning point in India's freedom struggle. Reason (R): The massacre spoiled the relations with the British and led to the beginning of Gandhi's opposition to nationalism.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
4. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Who among the following was called the Frontier Gandhi ?

1. Maulana Azad
2. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
3. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
4. Dadabhai Naoroji

Who is known as the 'Frontier Gandhi'?

1. Maulana Azad
2. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
3. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
4. Dadabhai Naoroji

Who among the following was considered as a political mentor by Gandhiji?

1. Dadabhai Naoroji
2. Lala Lajpat Rai
3. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
4. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Arrange the following in sequence: (i) Gandhiji's Non-Cooperation (ii) Gandhiji's formation of Indian National Congress (iii) Gandhiji's Satyagraha (iv) Gandhiji's Banaras Hindu University

1. (ii), (iv), (i), (iii)
2. (iii), (i), (iv), (ii)
3. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
4. (iv), (iii), (ii), (i)

Arrange the following in sequence: (i) Gandhiji's Non-Cooperation Movement (ii) Gandhiji founded Sabarmati Ashram (iii) Gandhiji's Civil Disobedience Movement (iv) Gandhiji's speech at Banaras Hindu University. Choose the correct option:

1. (ii), (iv), (i), (iii)
2. (iii), (i), (iv), (ii)
3. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
4. (iv), (iii), (ii), (i)

How did the role of Lal-Bal-Pal of Congress convey the All-India character of their struggle?

Explain the significance of the Congress session held at Lahore in the end of 1929.

Examine the major activities of Gandhiji in Indian politics from 1924 to 1928.

Gandhiji's Non-Cooperation Movement was positive and highly effective. Examine the statement.

There are various sources to know about Gandhji's role in the Indian freedom struggle. Explain.

Describe the role of Gandhiji as a social reformer.

Explain the early contributions of Mahatma Gandhi in India.

Describe any three sources to know about Gandhiji.

Explain how Gandhiji provided new meaning and content to the idea of Swaraj. Support the statement with suitable examples.

The Salt March was a notable event in the Indian freedom movement. Examine the statement.

Gandhiji broadened the basis of nationalism in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Elaborate.

Explain the role of Gandhiji as a social reformer.

Explain the role of Lal-Bal-Pal in opposition to Colonial rule.

The Salt Satyagraha drew worldwide attention and the nationwide Civil Disobedience with suitable examples.

The Salt Satyagraha attracted the attention of the world, and a nationalist movement for independence was initiated. Clarify the statement with suitable examples.

Why had the historian Chandran Devanesan remarked that South Africa made Gandhiji a Mahatma? Explain.

Explain the role of Moderate leaders of the Indian National Congress in opposition to the colonial rule.

Explain the provisions of Irwin-Gandhi pact. Why was it criticised by the radical nationalists?

How did Gandhiji try to bring peace in various areas after the independence of India ? Explain.

Analyse the impact of national movement in India from 1915 to 1931 on the Indian masses.

"The Salt march was the movement that brought Gandhiji to the world attention." Analyse the statement.

Examine the role of Gandhiji in the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Explain the major events and movements that defined India's political condition between 1919 and 1922.

How did Gandhiji's Non-Cooperation Movement impact British administration and Indian political activism? Explain.

Explain the primary objectives of Gandhiji's 'Salt Satyagraha'. How did this Satyagraha mobilize public opinion against British rule? Explain.

''Gandhiji used the 'Salt Law' to mobilise a wider discontent against British rule.'' Support the statement with suitable arguments.

"Gandhiji's leadership in the 'Quit India Movement' involved organizing mass protests and civil disobedience." Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

"Gandhiji's approach to the 'Quit India Movement' involved fostering a sense of national unity among Indians." Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

(a) "There are many different kinds of sources from which we can reconstruct the political career of Gandhiji and the history of the Indian nationalist movement." Examine the statement.

Examine Gandhiji's political role as a leader and social reformer.

(a) Examine the causes and events of Non-Cooperation Movement.

Mahatma Gandhi's role was significant in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Justify the statement.

(a) "The Salt Satyagraha inspired masses to participate in the Civil Disobedience Movement." Justify the statement.

Explain the reasons behind Gandhiji's decision to initiate the Salt Satyagraha and why did this movement become a significant event?

Examine the reasons and outcomes of the Salt Satyagraha.

(a) Examine Gandhi's contributions to India during 1930-1934.

Analyse the activities of Mahatma Gandhi in India during 1930-34.

(a) Examine the significant role played by Gandhiji during 1930-34 in India.

Describe the tragic incident of Jallianwala Bagh massacre. What was its impact on the Indian National Movement?

Explain with suitable examples the statement that the Salt Satyagraha drew worldwide attention and the nationwide Civil Disobedience Movement was launched.

Describe the circumstances that led to the initiation of Non-Cooperation Movement by Gandhiji. Explain the significance of this movement.

Which one of the following pair is correctly matched? List-I (Name of Important Committees of Constituent Assembly) - List-II (Name of President)

1. Flag Committee – H.C. Mookerjee
2. Union Power Committee – Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
3. Rules of Procedure Committee – S. Varadachariar
4. States Committee – J.B. Kripalani

Identify the member of the Constituent Assembly with the help of the following information: He was the President of the Constituent Assembly. He was the first President of the Independent India.

1. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
2. Zakir Hussain
3. V.V. Giri
4. Rajendra Prasad

Identify the member of the Constituent Assembly with the help of the following information: l He was the President of the Constituent Assembly. l He was the first President of the Independent India.

1. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
2. Zakir Hussain
3. V.V. Giri
4. Rajendra Prasad

How was the Constituent Assembly influenced by public opinion? Choose the correct option. I. People aired their views outside the Parliament House. II. People gave their reactions through the press. III. The members of Constituent Assembly used to discuss with the public. IV. Public expressed their views in the Constituent Assembly.

1. I, III & IV
2. II, III & IV
3. I, IV & II
4. I, II & III

Identify the person from the given information: 1. He was the head of Advisory Committee of the Constituent Assembly. 2. He was against the separate electorate. 3. He was the first home minister of free India.

1. Gobind Ballabh Pant
2. R.V. Dhulekar
3. Vallabhbhai Patel
4. Pandit Nehru

Which of the following pairs of Committees and their Presidents is correct regarding the Constituent Assembly?

1. Advisory Committee – Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
2. Flag Committee – N.G. Ranga
3. Steering Committee – J.B. Kripalani
4. Supreme Court Committee – Jawaharlal Nehru

Who amongst the following women was a member of the Constituent Assembly from Bombay?

1. Kamala Nehru
2. Hansa Mehta
3. Purnima Banerji
4. Vijayalakshmi Pandit

Who amongst the following was the female member from Orissa (Odisha) in the Constituent Assembly?

1. Hansa Mehta
2. Durgabai Deshmukh
3. Malati Chowdhury
4. Renuka Ray

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched regarding the Constituent Assembly? Column I (Committees of Constituent Assembly): (A) Rules of Procedure Committee, (B) Union Power Committee, (C) Union Constitution Committee, (D) Provincial Constitution Committee. Column II (Presidents): – Jawaharlal Nehru, – B.N. Rao, – Bal Krishna Sharma, – Vallabhbhai Patel

1. Rules of Procedure Committee – Jawaharlal Nehru
2. Union Power Committee – B.N. Rao
3. Union Constitution Committee – Bal Krishna Sharma
4. Provincial Constitution Committee – Vallabhbhai Patel

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched regarding the Constituent Assembly?

1. Rules of Procedure Committee – Jawaharlal Nehru
2. Union Power Committee – B.N. Rao
3. Union Constitution Committee – Bal Krishna Sharma
4. Provincial Constitution Committee – Vallabhbhai Patel

Who amongst the following was the leader of the Advisory Committee of the Constituent Assembly?

1. Sardar Patel
2. Jawaharlal Nehru
3. G.B. Pant
4. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Who among the following members of the Constituent Assembly made a strong plea for Hindi to be used as the language of constitution-making?

1. R.V. Dhulekar
2. Shankarrao Deo
3. G. Durgabai
4. N.G. Ranga

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word from the given options: The legislature elected under the Government of India Act, 1935 operated within the framework of _________.

1. Indian National Congress
2. Muslim League
3. Colonial Rule
4. Constituent Assembly

Match the roles of the members of the Constituent Assembly given in Column II with their names in Column I: Column I (Members): 1. Rajendra Prasad, 2. S.N. Mukherjee, 3. Jawaharlal Nehru, 4. B.N. Rau. Column II (Role in the Constituent Assembly): (i) Chief Draughtsman, (ii) President of the Constituent Assembly, (iii) Constitutional Advisor, (iv) Passed the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly.

1. 1-(i), 2-(iii), 3-(ii), 4-(iv)
2. 1-(ii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(iii)
3. 1-(iii), 2-(i), 3-(ii), 4-(iv)
4. 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)

Identify the primary reason behind the formation of the Constituent Assembly from the following options:

1. To establish a legislative body for the governance of provinces
2. To settle issues of Partition of India through coordination
3. To negotiate the terms of India's independence with the British
4. To draft a framework for the governance of independent India

Match the roles of the members of the Constituent Assembly given in Column II with their names in Column I:

1. 1-(i), 2-(iii), 3-(ii), 4-(iv)
2. 1-(ii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(iii)
3. 1-(iii), 2-(i), 3-(ii), 4-(iv)
4. 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)

Who among the following introduced the 'Objectives Resolution' in the Constituent Assembly on 13th December, 1946?

1. Vallabh Bhai Patel
2. B.R. Ambedkar
3. Jawaharlal Nehru
4. Rajendra Prasad

Which of the following were discussed in the Constituent Assembly for making a strong government at the Centre? Choose the correct option from the following. I. Planning for the well-being of the country. II. To establish strong administration at the state level. III. To mobilise available economic resources. IV. To defend the country against foreign aggression.

1. I, II and IV
2. I, II and III
3. II, III and IV
4. I, III and IV

Select the significance of 26 November, 1949 in relation to the Constituent Assembly from the following options:

1. Formation of the Drafting Committee
2. Commencement of the Constituent Assembly
3. Designing of the National Flag of India
4. Signing of Constitution by the Constituent Assembly.

Who among the following moved the resolution in the Constituent Assembly that the Indian National Flag be horizontal tricolour of saffron, white and dark green in equal proportions with a wheel in navy blue in the centre?

1. Vallabhbhai Patel
2. Rajendra Prasad
3. B.R. Ambedkar
4. Jawaharlal Nehru

Identify the member of Constituent Assembly with the help of information given below: (i) He was a member of drafting committee of constitution. (ii) He was a lawyer. (iii) He gave crucial inputs in drafting of constitution. (iv) He belonged to Madras (Chennai).

1. B.N. Rau
2. K.M. Munshi
3. Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
4. S.N. Mukherjee

Fill in the blank: In the __________, the executives were made entirely responsible to the Provincial Legislature.

1. Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909
2. Government of India Act, 1919
3. Government of India Act, 1935
4. Indian Independence Act, 1947

Which one of the following languages was emphasized by Gandhiji for the status of national language?

1. Hindi
2. Hindustani
3. Sanskrit
4. English

Who among the following demanded justice for women in the Constituent Assembly ?

1. H.J. Khandekar
2. T.A. Ramalingam Chettiar
3. Hansa Mehta
4. Jaipal Singh

Select the correct pair from the following options:

1. Mahatma Gandhi - President of Constituent Assembly
2. Jawaharlal Nehru - Lawyer of Constituent Assembly
3. Dr. Rajendra Prasad - Passed Objectives Resolution
4. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar - Chairman of Drafting Committee

Who among the following was the President of the Constituent Assembly?

1. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
2. Mahatma Gandhi
3. Sardar Patel
4. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Who among the following served as Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?

1. K.M. Munshi
2. B.N. Rao
3. B.R. Ambedkar
4. S.N. Mukherjee

Who among the following presented the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly?

1. Jawahar Lal Nehru
2. Mahatma Gandhi
3. B.R. Ambedkar
4. R.V. Dhulekar

The Constituent Assembly expressed the aspirations of the social reformers of the nineteenth century. Explain this statement.

The role of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in drafting the Constitution of India was a prominent one. Explain the statement.

Describe the views of Gandhiji on the national language of India.

Describe the role of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in the Constituent Assembly.

Explain the role of G.B. Pant on the united approach of India.

"During the debates in Constituent Assembly, B.R. Ambedkar told that he wanted a strong centre, much stronger than the centre we had created under the Act of 1935." Analyse the statement.

K. Santanam was in favour of giving greater powers to the provinces in the Constituent Assembly. Examine the statement.

Analyse the ideas put forward by Bal Krishan Sharma on federalism in the Constituent Assembly.

Explain the central debates in the Constituent Assembly regarding federalism.

Explain the arguments in favour of granting more power to the Central government in the Constituent Assembly.

Explain how the Constituent Assembly sought to resolve the language issue.

How did the 'Objectives Resolution' of the Constituent Assembly reflect the vision of India as an 'Independent Sovereign Republic'. Explain.

Explain the attributes of a loyal citizen as defined by G.B. Pant.

Explain the three lists of subjects provided by the Draft Constitution.

"The draft constitution provided for three lists of subjects on the issue of federalism." Explain the statement with examples.

How did G.B. Pant show his concern in the Constituent Assembly for making India a unified nation? Explain.

Describe the views of Gandhiji on the question of National Language.

Analyse the different arguments made in favour of the strong Centre in the Constituent Assembly of India.

Explain the statement that the Objective put forward in the Constituent Assembly was a historic proposal.

Examine the different arguments on federalism made in the Constituent Assembly of India.

Describe the aspirations of the nineteenth century social reformers expressed in the Constituent Assembly.

Describe the role of B.R. Ambedkar in highlighting the approach of Constitutional Assembly and United Centre in the Constituent Assembly.

Describe the three lists of Federalism provided by the Drafting Committee in the Constituent Assembly.

Describe the views of the members of the Constituent Assembly on division of powers between the Centre and the States.

Why did some members of Constituent Assembly argue for a strong Centre? Explain.

Explain the views of the members of the Constituent Assembly on federalism.

Analyse the views of B.R. Ambedkar, Gopalaswami Ayyangar and Balakrishna Sharma on the need for a powerful and unified centre for Indian democracy.