📚 StudyOS CBSE Class 5–12 AI Tutor

Angles

NCERT Class 5 · Mathematics Based on NCERT Class 5 Mathematics textbook · Free CBSE study kit

Chapter Notes

**Types of Angles Based on Turns:**

**Full Turn** = Complete rotation back to start = 360°

**Half Turn (Straight Angle)** = 1/2 turn = 180°

**Quarter Turn (Right Angle)** = 1/4 turn = 90°

**Acute Angle** = Less than 1/4 turn (less than 90°)

**Obtuse Angle** = More than 1/4 turn but less than 1/2 turn (between 90° and 180°)

**Important Turns:**

1/8 turn = half of a quarter turn

3/8 turn = more than a quarter turn

5/8 turn = more than a half turn

1/6 turn = one-sixth of full circle

1/12 turn = one-twelfth of full circle

**Clock Minute Hand:**

15 minutes = 1/4 turn

30 minutes = 1/2 turn

45 minutes = 3/4 turn

60 minutes = full turn

**Directions:**

**Clockwise** = Direction clock hands move (top → right → bottom → left)

**Anti-clockwise** = Opposite direction

**Diagrams to Remember:** Angle measuring tool with folded circle, clock faces showing different minute hand positions, gymnast poses showing acute/right/obtuse angles.

**Don't Confuse:** Acute angle (small, pointy) is NOT the same as obtuse angle (wider). A 1/4 turn makes a right angle, not an acute angle.

MCQs — 10 Questions with Answers

Q1. When the minute hand of a clock moves from 12 to 3, it makes a _______ turn.

  • A. full
  • B. half
  • C. quarter ✓
  • D. eighth

Answer: C — From 12 to 3 is 15 minutes, which is 1/4 of the 60-minute circle, so it is a quarter turn.

Q2. Which angle is formed by a turn that is less than a quarter turn?

  • A. right angle
  • B. acute angle ✓
  • C. obtuse angle
  • D. straight angle

Answer: B — An acute angle is defined as any turn less than a quarter turn, making it small and pointed.

Q3. If Reema makes 2 quarter turns in the same direction, she has made a _______ turn.

  • A. quarter
  • B. full
  • C. half ✓
  • D. eighth

Answer: C — 1/4 + 1/4 = 2/4 = 1/2, which is a half turn.

Q4. The direction in which clock hands move is called _______.

  • A. anti-clockwise
  • B. counter-clockwise
  • C. clockwise ✓
  • D. sideways

Answer: C — Clockwise is the standard term for the direction that clock hands move from top to right to bottom.

Q5. An obtuse angle is formed by a turn that is:

  • A. less than 1/4 turn
  • B. exactly 1/4 turn
  • C. more than 1/4 turn but less than 1/2 turn ✓
  • D. exactly 1/2 turn

Answer: C — An obtuse angle is specifically between a quarter turn and a half turn, making it wider than a right angle.

Q6. Looking at a door opening from closed position, the maximum turn it can make is:

  • A. 1/4 turn (makes a right angle)
  • B. 1/2 turn (makes a straight angle)
  • C. more than 1/4 turn but less than 1/2 turn ✓
  • D. 1/8 turn

Answer: C — A typical door opens more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees, forming an obtuse angle.

Q7. When the minute hand moves by 30 minutes, it has made a _______ turn of the circle.

  • A. 1/4
  • B. 1/3
  • C. 1/2 ✓
  • D. 1/6

Answer: C — 30 minutes is exactly half of 60 minutes, so the minute hand makes a 1/2 turn.

Q8. Which object can make a full turn?

  • A. a scissors
  • B. a tap ✓
  • C. a clothes clip
  • D. a file cover

Answer: B — A tap can turn continuously and make a full complete turn, unlike scissors or clips which have limited movement.

Q9. Two acute angles added together can form an:

  • A. obtuse angle ✓
  • B. acute angle
  • C. right angle
  • D. straight angle

Answer: A — Two small turns (acute angles) together can make a larger turn that is between 1/4 and 1/2, which is an obtuse angle.

Q10. The angle marking in the house diagram is a right angle. This means it is a turn of:

  • A. 1/8 of full turn
  • B. 1/6 of full turn
  • C. 1/4 of full turn ✓
  • D. 1/2 of full turn

Answer: C — A right angle is always formed by exactly a 1/4 turn, which is 90 degrees of a full circle.

Flashcards

What is a full turn?

A full turn is when something rotates completely and comes back to its starting position, like a minute hand on a clock after 60 minutes.

What is a quarter turn?

A quarter turn is 1/4 of a full turn, and it creates a right angle, like when a door opens 90 degrees from the wall.

What is a half turn?

A half turn is 1/2 of a full turn, and it creates a straight angle, like when you turn around completely to face the opposite direction.

What is an acute angle?

An acute angle is formed by a turn that is less than a quarter turn, and it looks like a small opening, like the angle between two fingers slightly apart.

What is an obtuse angle?

An obtuse angle is formed by a turn that is more than a quarter turn but less than a half turn, like the angle at the top of a mountain shape.

What does clockwise mean?

Clockwise is the direction that the hands of a clock move, from top to right to bottom to left.

What does anti-clockwise mean?

Anti-clockwise is the opposite direction to clockwise, moving from top to left to bottom to right.

How many minutes does a 1/4 turn of the minute hand equal?

A 1/4 turn of the minute hand equals 15 minutes because the minute hand completes a full turn in 60 minutes.

What do two quarter turns equal?

Two quarter turns equal one half turn, which makes a straight angle.

What tool can you make to measure angles?

You can make an angle measuring tool by cutting a circle from tracing paper, folding it into equal parts, and attaching a straw at the center.

Important Board Questions

What is a quarter turn, and what angle does it make? [1 mark]

A quarter turn is 1/4 of a full circle. It creates a right angle, which you see when a door opens 90 degrees from a wall.

If the minute hand of a clock moves from 12 to 6, how many turns has it made? Name the angle formed. [2 marks]

From 12 to 6 is 30 minutes, which is half of 60 minutes. A half turn creates a straight angle.

Explain with an example from your home how clockwise and anti-clockwise movements are different. Give one example of each. [3 marks]

Clockwise is the direction clock hands move. Anti-clockwise is the opposite. Examples: opening a tap is clockwise (usually), unscrewing a lid might be anti-clockwise. Choose real objects you see at home.

You have made an angle measuring tool by folding a circle into 8 equal parts. (a) Show how you would measure a 3/8 turn using your tool. (b) Is a 3/8 turn an acute angle or obtuse angle? (c) What would be the measure if you added 2/8 turn and 3/8 turn together? [5 marks]

For (a), count 3 parts on your folded circle. For (b), check if 3/8 is less than 1/4 (acute) or between 1/4 and 1/2 (obtuse). For (c), add the fractions: 2/8 + 3/8 = 5/8, then check what angle this makes.

True or False? (a) A half turn and two quarter turns are the same. (b) An obtuse angle is smaller than a right angle. Give reasons for your answers. [2 marks]

For (a), calculate: two quarter turns = 2 × (1/4) = 1/2, so they are the same. For (b), remember that obtuse angles are wider (larger) than right angles, not smaller.

Next chapterAddition and Subtraction →

Practice with interactive flashcards, mind maps, upload your own chapters and get AI study kits instantly

Try StudyOS Free →