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Freedom

NCERT Class 5 · English Based on NCERT Class 5 English textbook · Free CBSE study kit

Chapter Notes

**The Wise Parrot โ€” Story Summary**

A rich merchant keeps a bright, talkative parrot in a golden cage. The parrot entertains him but secretly wishes to fly free. When the merchant travels, the parrot asks him to tell wild parrots in the jungle that it sends greetings. One wild parrot drops dead upon hearing this messageโ€”showing the merchant's parrot how to escape. When the merchant returns and describes this to his pet, the parrot also falls and pretends to die. The merchant places it on the windowsill, and the parrot flies away to freedom.

**Key Words**

  • **Merchant**: person who sells goods
  • **Tender**: soft and young (like tender fruits)
  • **Distressed**: very sad or worried
  • **Perch**: a branch or pole where birds sit
  • **Windowsill**: the flat part at the bottom of a window
  • **Sighed**: breathed out sadly
  • **Important Grammar: Present Perfect Tense**

    Form: Subject + has/have + past participle verb

    Example: I have visited Delhi (action completed in recent past)

    Use: For actions in the past that affect the present

    **Collective Nouns** (groups of things)

    Flight of parrots, flock of sheep, swarm of bees, army of wolves, bouquet of flowers, pack of keys

    **Don't Confuse**: The parrot didn't really dieโ€”it cleverly pretended to show the merchant what happened. True wisdom here = using intelligence, not showing off strength.

    MCQs โ€” 10 Questions with Answers

    Q1. Why did the merchant keep the parrot in a cage of gold?

    • A. Because the parrot was a gift from a friend
    • B. Because he wanted to keep it safe and show it was precious โœ“
    • C. Because the parrot loved shiny things
    • D. Because the gold cage was the only cage available

    Answer: B โ€” The merchant kept the parrot in a gold cage to show that it was very dear to him and valuable, even though this comfort did not make the parrot truly happy.

    Q2. What does the word 'distressed' mean in the sentence 'The merchant was distressed at this'?

    • A. Very happy and excited
    • B. Very sad and worried โœ“
    • C. Very surprised and shocked
    • D. Very confused and lost

    Answer: B โ€” Distressed means feeling very sad, worried, or upset; in the story, the merchant was distressed when he saw the parrot fall from the tree.

    Q3. What message did the caged parrot ask the merchant to give to the wild parrots?

    • A. That it wanted to escape and needed help
    • B. That it was happy and content in the cage
    • C. That it sends greetings from its cage โœ“
    • D. That it had forgotten them completely

    Answer: C โ€” The parrot asked the merchant to tell the wild parrots that it sends them greetings from inside the cage where it lived.

    Q4. Why did the wild parrot in the jungle fall to the ground when the merchant told it about the caged parrot?

    • A. Because it was sick and tired
    • B. Because it wanted to show the merchant's parrot how to escape โœ“
    • C. Because it was angry with the merchant
    • D. Because the tree branch broke

    Answer: B โ€” The wild parrot was wise and cleverโ€”it fell to show the merchant's parrot that pretending to fall was a way to escape from the cage.

    Q5. Fill in the blank: The parrot _____________ (want) to taste the joy of flying in the sky.

    • A. have wanted
    • B. has wanted
    • C. wanted โœ“
    • D. will want

    Answer: C โ€” The simple past tense 'wanted' is correct because this is a past action that the parrot expressed during their conversation.

    Q6. What is the correct collective noun for a group of parrots?

    • A. Pack of parrots
    • B. Flight of parrots โœ“
    • C. Army of parrots
    • D. Bouquet of parrots

    Answer: B โ€” A flight of parrots is the correct collective noun used in the story when the merchant saw the parrots in the forest together.

    Q7. How did the merchant's own parrot finally escape from the cage?

    • A. The merchant left the cage door open by mistake
    • B. Another parrot broke the cage from outside
    • C. It pretended to fall and die, then flew away from the windowsill โœ“
    • D. The merchant took it out and gave it to the wild parrots

    Answer: C โ€” The clever parrot pretended to die like the wild parrot had, and when the merchant placed it on the windowsill, it flew away to freedom.

    Q8. Which parrot in the story showed real wisdom and why?

    • A. The merchant's parrot because it was talkative and smart
    • B. The wild parrot because it taught without words by falling and showing the way โœ“
    • C. Both parrots were equally wise
    • D. Neither parrot was wise

    Answer: B โ€” The wild parrot was wise because instead of telling the merchant's parrot what to do, it showed through its own example how to escape cleverly.

    Q9. What does 'windowsill' mean in the sentence 'placed it on the windowsill'?

    • A. The glass part of the window
    • B. The flat part at the bottom of a window โœ“
    • C. The frame around the window
    • D. A shelf inside the room

    Answer: B โ€” The windowsill is the flat horizontal part at the bottom of a window, where the merchant placed the parrot before it flew away.

    Q10. What is the main lesson or value we learn from this story?

    • A. Gold cages are more beautiful than freedom
    • B. Parrots are cleverer than human beings
    • C. True love means wanting someone's happiness, even if it means letting them go โœ“
    • D. Merchants should never travel away from their homes

    Answer: C โ€” The story teaches us that the merchant truly loved the parrot but had to learn that real love means letting it be free and happy, not keeping it trapped in a beautiful cage.

    Flashcards

    Where did the merchant keep his parrot?

    The merchant kept the parrot in a cage of gold in his home.

    What did the parrot really want from the merchant?

    The parrot wanted to be free and fly in the open sky.

    What message did the parrot send to the wild parrots?

    The parrot asked the merchant to tell the wild parrots that it sends greetings from its cage.

    What happened when the merchant told the wild parrots about the caged parrot?

    One wild parrot dropped like a stone from the tree and fell to the ground.

    Why did the pet parrot fall to the ground in its cage?

    The pet parrot pretended to fall to show the merchant how it could escape by lying still on the ground.

    What does the word merchant mean?

    A merchant is a person who buys and sells goods to earn money.

    What does the word distressed mean?

    Distressed means very sad, worried, or upset about something that happened.

    How did the parrot finally escape from its cage?

    The parrot pretended to fall and die, then when placed on the windowsill, it flew away into the sky.

    Why was the other parrot called wise in the story?

    The wild parrot was wise because it showed the merchant's parrot how to escape without saying anything directly.

    What lesson does this story teach us?

    True love means wanting someone's happiness even if it means letting them go free.

    Important Board Questions

    Name the two main characters in the story 'The Wise Parrot'. [1 mark]

    One is a person who travels for business; the other is a bird that wants freedom. Look at the beginning of the story.

    The parrot said, 'I want to taste the joy of flying in the sky.' Why did the parrot say this instead of asking for expensive gifts? [2 marks]

    The parrot had tasted all fruits and had comfort. What it really needed was freedom and natural joy, not material things.

    Explain how the wild parrot in the jungle showed wisdom even without speaking to the merchant's parrot. Give one reason. [3 marks]

    The wild parrot used an action (falling) to send a message. This showed the caged parrot how to trick the merchant and escape. Actions teach better than words sometimes.

    The merchant thought his parrot had died. But the parrot was actually very clever. Describe what the parrot did to escape and why this was wise. [5 marks]

    The parrot learned from the wild parrot's example of falling. It pretended to die so the merchant would place it on the windowsill. From there, it could finally fly to freedom. This shows using intelligence to solve a problem.

    Match the words with their meanings: 1. Merchant โ€” a) A person who sells goods 2. Distressed โ€” b) Soft and young 3. Tender โ€” c) Very sad and worried [2 marks]

    Look at the New Words section in the chapter. Merchant is a person who trades. Distressed describes how the merchant felt when he saw the bird fall. Tender describes the fruits the parrot ate.

    Next chapterThe Frog →

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